中国社会组织研究的视角转换与新启示  

A New Research Perspective and Enlightenment on Chinese Social Organizations

作　　者：嵇欣[1] 黄晓春[2] 许亚敏 Ji Xin;Huang Xiaochun;Xu Yamin

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院生态与可持续发展研究所,上海200020 [2]上海大学社会学院,上海200444 [3]民政部政策研究中心,北京100721

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（社会学）》2022年第12期56-70,共15页SOCIOLOGY

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“特大城市社会治理现代化的实现路径研究”(20ZDA083);上海市哲学社会科学规划课题一般项目“社会组织参与环境治理的路径研究”(2021BSH009)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：我国社会组织发展正步入新阶段,传统的合法性空间不足问题已得到较大改善,但资源汲取能力不足的发展瓶颈却日益显著。在此背景下有必要引入资源汲取理论视角,从社会组织的资源依赖结构、对资源环境的认知能力、资源竞争水平等维度研判不同类型社会组织的发展特征及其面临的深层挑战。这一理论视角可弥补既有研究过于强调宏观制度环境约束而疏于分析社会组织具体运行机制的不足,也可以更好检视由国家、市场、社会多方力量编织的社会组织资源支持体系中蕴含的深层问题,从而找到推动中国社会组织健康发展的有效路径。The development of Chinese social organizations is entering a new stage.The traditional lack of legitimacy has been greatly improved while the development bottleneck of insufficient resource absorption capacity is becoming more and more obvious.In this context,it is necessary to introduce the perspective of resource mobilization theory to study the development characteristics and deep challenges of different types of social organizations from the dimensions of resource dependence structure,cognitive ability of the resource environment,and resource competition level.This theoretical perspective can make up for the deficiency of existing studies that place too much emphasis on the constraints of macro institutional environment and neglect the specific operation mechanism of social organizations.It can also examine the deep problems in their resource support system composed of the state,market and society,so as to find an effective path to promote the healthy development of Chinese social organizations.

关 键 词：社会组织 研究视角 资源汲取 理论启示 

分 类 号：D632.9[政治法律—政治学]