2010—2021年重庆市涪陵区HIV/AIDS异性性传播病例特征分析  

Characteristics of heterosexual transmission of HIV/AIDS cases in Fuling District of Chongqing from 2020 to 2021

作　　者：鞠丹凤[1] 向于 周义芬[1] 康晓丽[1] 刘榆[1] 王杨凤 JU Dan-feng;XIANG Yu;ZHOU Yi-fen;KANG Xiao-li;LIU Yu;WANG Yang-feng(Fuling Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chongqing 408000,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市涪陵区疾病预防控制中心,重庆408000

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2023年第1期27-33,共7页Occupational Health and Damage

基　　金：重庆市涪陵区科技计划项目(项目编号:FLKJ,2021ABB1027)。

摘　　要：目的 分析2010—2021年重庆市涪陵区艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人(HIV/AIDS)异性性传播病例的构成及分布特征,为涪陵区艾滋病防控工作提供依据。方法 通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统统计2010—2021年新报告现住址为重庆市涪陵区、传播途径为异性传播的HIV/AIDS,采用SPSS 26.0软件对病例人口学特征和感染途径进行分析,检验水准α=0.05。结果 2010—2021年经异性性传播的HIV/AIDS为506例,男性以非婚非商业性传播为主(51.38%),女性以非婚非商业性传播和配偶/固定性伴间传播居多,分别占48.07%和45.86%;各年龄组均以非婚非商业性传播为主,0~24岁年龄组占91.18%,25~49岁年龄组占52.24%,≥50岁年龄组占41.85%;已婚有配偶、离异或丧偶和未婚均以非婚非商业性传播为主,分别占44.95%、54.26%和65.00%;文盲、小学、初中、高中或中专学历、大专及以上学历均以非婚非商业性传播为主,分别占40.74%、50.91%、43.75%、60.00%和69.57%;地区分布中均以非婚非商业性传播为主,重庆市涪陵区户籍占50.83%,重庆市其他区县户籍占48.99%和非重庆市户籍占50.00%,以上传播方式差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。职业HIV/AIDS异性性传播差异无统计学意义(P=0.304)。结论 2010—2021年重庆市涪陵区HIV/AIDS异性性传播病例的构成因不同性别、年龄、婚姻状况、职业和文化程度而不同,25~49岁年龄组、男性、已婚有配偶、文化程度为初中、职业为农民的人群因非婚非商业感染风险更大,应针对传播特征,因地施策,制定有针对性的、科学有效的防治措施,从而有效控制HIV/AIDS经异性性传播。Objective To analyze the composition and distribution characteristics of heterosexual transmission of HIV/AIDS(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) in Fuling district of Chongqing from 2010 to 2021, so as to provide basis for the prevention and control of AIDS in Fuling District. Methods According to the statistics of China Disease Control and Prevention Information System, the newly reported HIV/AIDS with heterosexual transmission in Fuling District of Chongqing from 2010 to 2021 were analyzed by SPSS 26.0 software, the test level was α =0.05.Results From 2010 to 2021, there were 506 cases of heterosexual transmission of HIV/AIDS,of which the transmission of male was mainly non marital non-commercial(51.38%),and the transmission of female was mainly non marital non-commercial and spouse/fixed sexual partner, accounting for48.07% and 45.86% respectively. Non marital and non-commercial sexual transmission was the main type in all age groups,accounting for 91.18% in the 0~24 age group,52.24% in the 25~49 age group, and 41.85% in the ≥50 age group. Non marital and non-commercial sexual transmission were the main types of married, divorced or widowed and unmarried, accounting for 44.95%,54.26% and 65% respectively. Illiterate, primary school, junior high school, high school or technical secondary school,college or above were mainly non marital and non-commercial transmission,accounting for 40.74%, 50.91%, 43.75%, 60.00% and 69.57% respectively. In the regional distribution,non marital and non-commercial transmission is the main one. The registered residence in Fuling District of Chongqing accounts for 50.83%,the registered residence in other districts and counties of Chongqing accounts for 48.99%, and the registered residence not in Chongqing city accounts for 50.00%. The above transmission modes have statistical significance(all P<0.05).There was no significant difference in heterosexual transmission of HIV/AIDS among occupations(P=0.304). Conclusions The composition of heterosexual transmission of HIV/AIDS in Ful

关 键 词：涪陵区 艾滋病 异性性传播 感染方式 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]