北京市房山区在校大学生结核病防治知识知晓情况及影响因素分析  

Awareness of tuberculosis control among college students in Fangshan District of Beijing and its influencing factors

作　　者：王更新[1] 刘天军[1] 张曦月 师军 李述菊 WANG Geng-xin;LIU Tian-jun;ZHANG Xi-yue;SHI Jun;LI Shu-ju(Beijing Fangshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,102441,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市房山区疾病预防控制中心,北京102441

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2023年第1期38-41,51,共5页Occupational Health and Damage

摘　　要：目的 了解北京市房山区在校大学生结核病防治知识知晓情况及影响因素,为高校更科学地防控结核病提供依据。方法 采用自行设计的调查问卷,于2022年4月对北京市房山区8所高校大学生进行结核病防治知识问卷调查,采取分层随机整群抽样的方法,抽到的调查对象利用微信扫码功能线上自主填写问卷。采用SPSS 18.0软件进行统计分析,单因素分析采用χ^(2)检验,多因素分析采用Logistic回归分析,检验水准设为α=0.05。结果 2 633名在校大学生的结核病防治知识知晓率为78.73%,单因素分析结果显示,性别、年级、母亲的文化程度和父母的职业是大学生结核病防治知识的影响因素(P均<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,女生(OR=1.222,95%CI:1.007~1.483)是结核病防治知识知晓率的促进因素;父母无固定职业(OR=0.790,95%CI:0.628~0.993)是阻碍因素。结论 北京市房山区大学生结核病防治知识知晓率偏低,需要根据其影响因素开展健康教育工作。Objective To understand the awareness of tuberculosis prevention and control among college students in Fangshan District of Beijing and its influencing factors,so as to provide basis for further scientific prevention and control of tuberculosis in colleges and universities.Methods In April 2022,a self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control among college students in eight universities in Fangshan District,the selected respondents filled in the questionnaire online by using the Wechat code scanning function.SPSS18.0 software was used for statistical analysis,univariate analysis was conducted by Chi-square tests And multivariate logistic regression analysis.The test level was α=0.05.Results The awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge among 2 633 college students was 78.73%.The results of univariate analysis showed that gender,grade,mother’s educational level and parents occupation were the influencing factors of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge among college students (all P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that female students(OR=1.222,95%CI:1.007~1.483) were the promoting factors for the awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge.Parents without fixed occupation (OR=0.790,95%CI:0.628~0.993) was the barrier factor.Conclusions The awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and contro knowledge among college students in Fangshan District of Beijing is low,so it is necessary to carry out health education according to its influencing factors.

关 键 词：结核病 知识 知晓情况 影响因素 分析 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]