双极膜的制备及应用研究进展  

A Review on the Preparations and Applications of Bipolar Membranes

作　　者：王国栋[1] 叶鹭婷 黄雪红[2] 陈晓[1,3] 金延超 陈日耀 WANG Guodong;YE Luting;HUANG Xuehong;CHEN Xiao;JIN Yanchao;CHEN Riyao(College of Environmental and Resource Sciences,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China;College of Chemistry and Materials Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China;Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control&Resource Reuse,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学环境与资源学院,福建福州350117 [2]福建师范大学化学与材料学院,福建福州350117 [3]福建省污染控制与资源循环利用重点实验室,福建福州350117

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第1期28-37,47,共11页Journal of Fujian Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(22006016);福建省科技厅引导性项目(2021Y0009)。

摘　　要：介绍了双极膜的基本结构原理及其发展历程,总结了近年来用于双极膜制备和改性的各类膜材料,及可提高双极膜水解离性能的中间催化层,并详细梳理了双极膜电渗析技术在不同领域的应用,为双极膜的制备、改性研究提供参考,为深化、拓展双极膜电渗析技术的应用领域提供借鉴.This paper introduces the basic structural principles and development history of bipolar membrane, summarizes various membrane materials used for the preparation and modification of bipolar membrane in recent years, as well as the intermediate catalytic layers which could improve the water dissociation performance of the bipolar membrane, and describes in detail the application of bipolar membrane electrodialysis technology in different fields, providing a reference for the researches of bipolar membrane preparation and modification, and also for deepening and expanding the application fields of bipolar membrane electrodialysis.

关 键 词：双极膜 膜材料 中间催化层 应用 进展 

分 类 号：TQ028.8[化学工程] F426.7[经济管理—产业经济]