福州市人口老龄化时空演变特征及影响因素  

Spatiotemporal Evolution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Population Aging in Fuzhou

作　　者：陈静[1,2] 覃青梅[2] 黎明 CHEN Jing;QIN Qingmei;LI Ming(Institute of Geography,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China;School of Geographical Sciences,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China;Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center,Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation,Ministry of Natural Resources,Bejing100035,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理研究所,福建福州350117 [2]福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建福州350117 [3]自然资源部国土整治中心,自然资源部土地工程技术创新中心,北京100035

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第1期118-129,共12页Journal of Fujian Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目(20YJCZH009);福建省科技厅省属公益类科研专项(2020R1002006);福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT190087)。

摘　　要：结合静态指标(老年人口数量、老年人口系数)和动态指标(老年人口与非老年人口增速),探究了福州市老龄化时空演变特征及其形成机制.2000年福州市迈入老龄化阶段且程度不断加深,老年人口主要集中在中心城区和南部的福清市.福州市老龄化动态类型呈现圈层与组团分布并存,其中以就地老化型为主.研究发现,政策因素、经济因素、规划因素等外部因素和家庭个人的内部因素是影响福州市老龄化空间模式的主要因素.Based on static indicators(number of elderly population, coefficient of elderly population) and dynamic indicators(growth rate of elderly population and non-elderly population),this paper explores the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and formation mechanism of population aging in Fuzhou.In 2000,Fuzhou entered the aging stage and the degree of population aging continued to deepen.The elderly population was mainly concentrated in the central urban area and Fuqing City in the south.The dynamic aging type in Fuzhou showed a coexistence of spheres and clusters distribution, among which the main type is situ aging.The study found that external factors, such as policy factors, economic factors and planning factors, and internal factors of families and individuals are the main factors affecting the spatial pattern of population aging in Fuzhou.

关 键 词：老年人口 老龄化 空间格局 影响因素 福州市 

分 类 号：K901.3[历史地理—人文地理学]