卫生何以服务于工业生产——新中国成立后车间医师制引入、运作与效用  

How Public Health Serves Industrial Production--Introduction,Operation and Effectiveness of Workshop Physician System After the Founding of New China

作　　者：李彪 Li Biao

机构地区：[1]南京大学马克思主义学院,210033 [2]山西农业大学马克思主义学院,030801

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2023年第1期112-124,M0006,共14页Contemporary China History Studies

基　　金：山西农业大学哲学社会科学基金项目“中国式现代化新道路的历史进程研究”(MLL202108)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：卫生工作对工业生产发挥着重要的保障作用,新中国成立后,面对建设先进工业化国家的目标追求,保证广大工人的身体健康进而保障工业生产的顺利进行无疑是国家卫生部门的重要工作。1954年开始在全国国营和公私合营厂矿大范围推广的车间医师制契合了这种需求。车间医师制要求厂矿医务工作者深入工人生产、生活一线,及时发现、调查各种致病原因,对患者进行系统防治,凸显了“预防为主”的卫生工作方针。车间医师制的实施取得了良好效果,有效保障了工人身体健康、提高了工人的劳动效率,为实现“卫生为社会主义经济建设服务”的目标发挥了重大作用。Health work plays an important role in ensuring industrial production.After the founding of New China,in the face of the goal of building an advanced industrialized country,ensuring the health of the workers and ensuring the smooth progress of industrial production was undoubtedly the important work of the national health department.In 1954,the workshop physician system,which was widely promoted in state-run and joint state private ventures across the country,met this demand.The workshop doctor system required medical workers in factories and mines to go deep into the production and living front of workers,timely discover and investigate various causes of disease,and systematically prevent patients,highlighting the health work policy of"prevention first".The implementation of the workshop physician system had achieved good results,effectively guaranteed the health of workers,improved the labor efficiency of workers,and played a significant role in achieving the goal of"health serving the socialist economic construction".

关 键 词：车间医师制 工业卫生 预防为主 以厂为家 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] F429[历史地理—中国史]