基于PMC指数模型的区块链产业政策量化评价--以Herring模型的竞争情报过程视角  

Quantitative Evaluation of Blockchain Industry Policy Based on PMC Index Model--From the Perspective of the Competitive Intelligence Process of the Herring Model

作　　者：姜迪[1] 吴华珠[1] 李向辉[1] 徐寅 JIANG Di;WU Huazhu;LI Xianghui;XU Yin(Jiangsu Institute of Scientific and Technical Information,Nanjing 210042,China;China Mobile Group Jiangsu Company Limited,Nanjing 210029,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省科学技术情报研究所,南京210042 [2]移动集团江苏分公司,南京210029

出　　处：《情报工程》2022年第6期46-55,共10页Technology Intelligence Engineering

基　　金：江苏省软科学研究项目“‘去中心化’理想和‘再中心化’现实的平衡—江苏省区块链发展战略研究”(BR2020085);江苏省知识产权专项“区块链+医疗健康”重点产业专利导航项目(DH20200069)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]区块链政策体系的健全和完善是区块链产业健康发展的重要保障。对区块链政策文本进行量化评价,分析政策设计中存在的问题和不足,并提出针对性的政策优化建议。[方法/过程]以Herring模型的竞争情报过程视角,基于PMC指数模型和文本挖掘的分析方法,对8项省级、地市级、区县级区块链政策文本进行量化评价,得出各项政策的PMC指数和凹陷指数,定性评价各项政策的优劣,并提出改进路径。[局限]PMC指数模型的变量设置有待进一步细化和优化。[结果/结论]区块链产业政策设计总体较为科学、合理,政策质量较高,其中7项为优秀,1项为可接受,但在政策时效、政策工具、政策性质方面得分较低。应用PMC指数模型能够快速准确地找到政策薄弱环节,为区块链政策的制定、调整、完善提供重要的理论支撑和决策依据。[Objective/Significance] The soundness and perfection of the blockchain policy system is an important guarantee for the healthy development of the blockchain industry. This paper quantitatively evaluates the blockchain policy text, analyzes the problems and deficiencies in policy design, and puts forward targeted policy optimization suggestions. [Methods/Processes] From the perspective of the competitive intelligence process of the herring model, based on the PMC index model and the analysis method of text mining, this paper quantitatively evaluates 8 provincial, municipal, district and county-level blockchain policy texts, obtains the PMC index and depression index of each policy, qualitatively evaluates the pros and cons of various policies, and proposes improvement paths. [Limitations] The variable settings of the PMC index model need to be further refined and optimized. [Results/Conclusions] The overall policy design of the blockchain industry is relatively scientific and reasonable, and the policy quality is high, of which 7 items are excellent and 1 item is acceptable, but the scores are low in terms of policy timeliness, policy tools, and policy nature. The PMC index model can be used to find the weak links of the policy quickly and accurately, and provide important theoretical support and decision-making basis for the formulation, adjustment and improvement of the blockchain policy.

关 键 词：区块链政策 PMC指数 Herring模型 量化评价 

分 类 号：G350[文化科学—情报学] D601[政治法律—政治学]