热电效应在马约拉纳费米子探测领域的应用  

Applications of thermoelectric effects in detection of the Majorana fermions

作　　者：赵辛[1] ZHAO Xin(Department of Civil Engineering&Architecture,Liaoning University of Technology,Jinzhou 121001,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁工业大学土木建筑工程学院,辽宁锦州121001

出　　处：《渤海大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第4期348-354,共7页Journal of Bohai University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅教学质量工程项目(No:lgsy1801)。

摘　　要：马约拉纳费米子服从非阿贝尔统计,是制备量子比特的理想候选者之一,具有巨大的潜在应用价值,因此在凝聚态物理领域引发了大量的研究.热电效应已被证明是对其进行探测的有效手段之一.首先介绍马约拉纳费米子的制备方案,然后总结探测马约拉纳费米子的代表性手段,最后综合阐述近些年热电效应在马约拉纳费米子研究中取得的重大突破.Majorana fermions obey non-Abelian statistics and then are one of the promising candidates for preparation of quantum bits.Due to their large potential applications, they have been extensively studied in condensed matter physics in recent years.Thermoelectric effects have been proved to be an effective means to detect the existence of Majorana fermions.The present paper first introduces the preparation of the Majorana fermions, then summarizes typical detection means for them, and then presents the applications of the thermoelectric effects in detection of the Majorana fermions.

关 键 词：热电效应 马约拉纳费米子 量子点 

分 类 号：O469[理学—凝聚态物理]