常见水稻蚜虫生物学和生态学研究进展  

Research Progress in Biology and Ecology of Common Rice Aphids

作　　者：邢亚楠[1] 代克涛 桑海旭[1] 马晓慧[1] 车喜庆 孙富余[3] 吕洋 XING Ya-nan;DAI Ke-tao;SANG Hai-xu;MA Xiao-hui;CHE Xi-qing;Sun Fu-yu;LV Yang(Liaoning Provincial Saline-Alkali Land Utilization And Research Institute,Panjin Liaoning 124010,China;Sinochem Modern Agriculture Holdings,Beijing 100010,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenyang 110161,China;Institute of Mudanjiang,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Mudanjiang Heilongjiang 157000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省盐碱地利用研究所,辽宁盘锦124010 [2]中化现代农业有限公司,北京100010 [3]辽宁省农业科学院植物保护研究所,沈阳110161 [4]黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院,黑龙江牡丹江157000

出　　处：《北方水稻》2023年第1期59-64,共6页North Rice

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0200200);辽宁省自然基金指导计划项目(2019-ZD-0398)。

摘　　要：蚜虫是世界性的重要经济昆虫,近些年调查发现水稻蚜虫大幅发生,具有上升为水稻主要害虫的趋势,给水稻生产造成了严重的经济损失,然而国内外关于水稻蚜虫的研究报道较少。综述了我国水稻蚜虫常见种类、生物学特性及各生态学因子对蚜虫种群动态的影响,分析了存在的问题,旨在为水稻蚜虫综合防控提供技术支持。Aphids are important economic insects worldwide.In recent years,surveys have found that rice aphids have occurred in large numbers and have a tendency to rise to the main pests of rice,causing serious economic losses to rice production.However,there are few reports on rice aphids at home and abroad.This article reviews the common types of rice aphids in China,their biological characteristics and the impact of various ecological factors on the population dynamics of aphids,analyzes the existing problems,and aims to provide technical support for the integrated control of rice aphids.

关 键 词：水稻蚜虫 种类 生物学特性 生态学 

分 类 号：S435.112.9[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] Q969.367.2[农业科学—植物保护]