儿童急性呼吸窘迫综合征机械通气策略研究现状  

CURRENT STATUS OF RESEARCH ON MECHANICAL VENTILATION STRATEGIES IN PEDIATRIC ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME

作　　者：方伯梁[1] 樊超男[1] 钱素云[1] FANG Boliang;FAN Chaonan;QIAN Suyun(National Center for Children’s Health,Pediatric Intensive Care Unit,Beijing Children’s Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100045,China)

机构地区：[1]国家儿童医学中心,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院重症医学科,北京100045

出　　处：《精准医学杂志》2023年第1期5-8,13,共5页Journal of Precision Medicine

基　　金：吴阶平医学基金会临床科研专项(320.6750.171-92、320.6750.17193)。

摘　　要：儿童急性呼吸窘迫综合征(pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome,PARDS)是儿童重症监护病房(PICU)内相对常见的危重症,PICU内发病率约占3%。ARDS患儿病死率较高,虽然近十几年来较前有所下降,仍高达约18%,部分发展中国家近2~3年甚至可高达40%~50%。合理的机械通气策略有助于改善患儿预后。本文就PARDS的机械通气策略研究现状进行综述。Pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome(PARDS)is a relatively common critical illness in the pediatric intensive care unit with an incidence of about 3%.It has a high mortality rate;although this number has decreased in the last de-cades,it is still as high as 18%;in some developing countries,it even reached 40%-50%in the last 2-3 years.Optimized mechanical ventilation strategy contributes to an improved prognosis.To this end,this article reviews the current status of research on mechanical ventilation strategies in PARDS.

关 键 词：呼吸窘迫综合征 呼吸 人工 重症监护病房 儿童 

分 类 号：R605.973[医药卫生—急诊医学] R725.638[医药卫生—外科学]