多源数据支撑下的乡村发展活力识别及其活化路径——以广州市从化区221个乡村为例  

Identification and Activation Pathways of Rural Development Vitality through Multi-Source Data: A Case Study of 221 Villages in Conghua District, Guangzhou

作　　者：张颖诗 冯艳芬[1] 蔡世荣 王芳[1] 龚建周[1] 骆海燕 Zhang Yingshi;Feng Yanfen;Cai Shirong;Wang Fang;Gong Jianzhou;Luo Haiyan(School of Geography and Remote Sensing,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学地理科学与遥感学院,广州510006

出　　处：《热带地理》2023年第2期281-292,共12页Tropical Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42071262;42071123);广州市哲学社会科学发展“十三五”规划项目(2020GZYB90)。

摘　　要：以广州市远郊从化区的221个乡村为研究对象,基于多源地理空间数据及社会经济统计数据,构建乡村发展活力指数、乡村活化价值评价指标体系,分别测算2020年从化区各乡村的发展活力和多维活化价值,采用等级赋值及组合矩阵方法划分乡村活化类型,并提出相应的活化路径。研究发现:1)发展活力处于中等及以下水平的乡村占62.89%,乡村发展较滞后,空间上呈“十”字形分布格局,高及较高水平的乡村紧邻所在镇(街)的中心,低水平的乡村多分布在从化区西部和北部。2)乡村多维活化价值分异显著,资源活化价值水平总体偏低,生产和生活活化价值处于中等水平,生态活化价值处于优良水平,综合活化价值以中等级及以上为主,活化潜力较大,呈“西南高、东北低”的分布格局。3)乡村活化类型以优先活化型为主(42.99%),活化策略为加强乡村产业融合及实施规划设计;其次是生态引领型(28.96%),活化方向是在注重生态保护的前提下发展生态乡旅;强化提升型乡村占比最低(28.05%),活化重点是激活乡村物业出租经济、促进农用地流转及完善生活保障。The rural revitalization strategy proposes to promote rural development based on a spatial governance and classification system. The development directions and foci of different types of villages show the characteristics of differentiation. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out accurate and precise studies on rural development to clarify the objectives and directions of rural revitalization by identifying the vitality and activation pathways of rural development. With a focus on 221 villages in Conghua District, the outer suburb of Guangzhou, this study quantified rural development vitality and rural multi-dimensional activation values based on the vitality index of rural development and the evaluation index of rural activation, respectively, derived from multi-source geospatial data and socio-economic statistics, classified activation types according to the methods of hierarchical assignment and combination matrix, and proposed the corresponding activation pathways. The results were three-fold. First, the vitality index of rural development verified by the multiple linear regression model accurately reflected the current course of rural development in the Conghua District in 2020. The proportion of rural areas at or below the middle vitality level of development was 62.89%, indicating that the rural development in Conghua District was lagging. It presents the spatial distribution characteristics of "cross". The villages at or above the high vitality level of development are close to the center of the town(street) where they are located,while low-level villages are mostly distributed in the west and north of Conghua District. Second, there existed a significant differentiation pattern of multi-dimensional activation value in the rural areas. The resource activation values remained at the lower level, while the production and life activation values remained at the middle level,and the ecological activation values remained at the excellent level. The comprehensive activation value was mainly at or above the middl

关 键 词：乡村发展 活力识别 活化价值 活化路径 广州市从化区 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]