心理护理在门诊性病患者中的应用效果  

Application effects of psychological nursing in patients with sexually transmitted diseases in outpatient department

作　　者：蒋英杰 尹璐 JIANG Yingjie;YIN Lu(Department of Dermatology of General Hospital of Northern Theater Command,Shenyang 110000 Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]北部战区总医院皮肤科,辽宁沈阳110000

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2023年第3期183-185,189,共4页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:观察心理护理在门诊性病患者中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2020年1月至2020年12月该院门诊收治的108例性病患者的临床资料,按照护理方法不同将其分为对照组和观察组各54例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用心理护理,比较两组治疗依从率、护理前后负性情绪[汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表17(HAMD-17)]评分和生命质量[简明健康调查表(SF-36)]评分。结果:观察组治疗依从率为96.30%(52/54),高于对照组的79.63%(43/54),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组HAMA和HAMD评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、一般健康状况、精力、社会功能、情感职能和精神健康等SF-36各维度评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上给予门诊性病患者心理护理可提高治疗依从率和生命质量评分,改善患者负性情绪,效果优于单纯常规护理。Objective:To observe application effects of psychological nursing in patients with sexually transmitted diseases.Methods:The clinical data of 108 patients with sexually transmitted diseases admitted to this hospital from January 2020 to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed.According to different nursing methods,they were divided into control group and observation group,54 cases in each.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group used the psychological nursing on the basis of that of the control group.The treatment compliance rate,the negative emotions[Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)and Hamilton depression scale 17(HAMD-17)]scores,and the quality of life[short form health survey(SF-36)]score were compared between the two groups before and after the nursing.Results:The treatment compliance rate of the observation group was 96.30%(52/54),which was higher than 79.63%(43/54)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the HAMA and HAMD scores of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the SF-36 scores of physiological function,physiological function,body pain,general health status,vitality,social function,emotional function and mental health in the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:On the basis of the routine nursing,the psychological nursing can improve the treatment compliance rate and the quality of life scores and improve the negative emotions of the sexually transmitted diseases patients.Moreover,it is superior to single routine nursing.

关 键 词：门诊 性病 心理护理 依从性 负性情绪 生命质量 

分 类 号：R473.75[医药卫生—护理学]