基于地理探测器的森林人家空间演化格局定量归因——以安徽省为例  

Quantitive Attribution of Forest Home Evolution Pattern Based on Geodetector——Taking Anhui as an Example

作　　者：白如山 张玥婷 江进德 陈玲玲 胡文峰 BAI Rushan;ZHANG Yueting;JIANG Jinde;CHEN Lingling;HU Wenfeng(Collage of History&Geography,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang Anhui 236037,China;Collage of Architecture&Art,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China;County Spatial Planning Institute,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang Anhui 236037,China)

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,安徽阜阳236037 [2]合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院,合肥230009 [3]阜阳师范大学县域空间规划设计研究所,安徽阜阳236037

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第3期103-112,共10页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题(2020CX153);安徽省高校优秀青年骨干教师国内访问研修项目(gxgnfx2021126);阜阳市人文社会科学研究专项(苏阜联合)一般项目(FYSK2022LH03;FYSK2022LH04);安徽省高校人文社科重点项目(SK2018A0288;SK2021A0390);教育部产学合作协调育人项目(202102032004);安徽省省级质量工程项目(2020wyxm133)。

摘　　要：以“森林人家”为研究对象,运用标准差椭圆(SDE)、核密度估计(KDE)和空间自相关(ESDA)等方法,基于安徽省省域以及皖南、皖中和皖北三大区域等多个尺度对2008年、 2014年和2016年安徽省“森林人家”空间格局进行点、面多维测度,并利用地理探测器解析不同因素对全省以及三大区域“森林人家”空间格局演化的影响强度.结果表明:安徽省“森林人家”整体呈南密北疏空间态势;皖南地区一直处于全省“森林人家”热点地区,冷热点区域格局大体呈现南热北冷分布格局;影响全省“森林人家”分异格局的核心因素主要有旅游总收入、国内游客人数、人口密度等,但影响三大区域森林人家空间格局的核心因素存在时空差异性.The establishment of forest homes is an important support point to promote the construction of rural ecological civilization and the revitalization of rural industries.Using multiple spatial data analyses such as SDE、KDE and ESDA,from multiple spatial scales such as the provincial,regional and county,this paper analyzed the levels of spatial agglomeration,spatial distribution and variation pattern of forest homes in Anhui Province in the year of 2008,2014 and 2016.The results showed that:Firstly,the spatial distribution of forest homes in Anhui Province showed a tendency of agglomeration and significant spatial heterogeneity.Secondly,the spatial distribution of forest homes in Anhui Province was relatively stable,and the agglomeration density was high in the south but low in the north.Thirdly,the hot spot of forest homes in Anhui Province had always been in south Anhui,the spatial pattern of heat in the south but cold in the north is highly stable.And then,this paper used the geographical detector tool to analyze the spatial differentiation pattern of forest homes in Anhui from the provincial to sub-provincial scale.The core factors that affect the differentiation pattern of forest homes in the whole province were total tourism income,the number of domestic tourists,population density,etc.,which lead to spatial-temporal heterogeneity between the core factors that influence the spatial distribution of forest homes of three regions.The conclusion can be used as a reference for optimizing the spatial pattern of forest homes and promoting the high-quality development of forest homes in Anhui Province during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.

关 键 词：森林人家 空间格局 地理探测器 安徽省 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]