野生李用于巫山脆李砧木的适宜性研究  

Study on Suitability of Wild Plum(Prunus salicina Lindl.) Used for Wushan Crisp Plum Rootstock

作　　者：何桥[1] 向海洋 向芳 黄明 陈栋[4] 向素琼[1] 郭启高[1] 梁国鲁[1] 熊伟 HE Qiao;XIANG Haiyang;XIANG Fang;HUANG Ming;CHEN Dong;XIANG Suqiong;GUO Qigao;LIANG Guolu;XIONG Wei(Key Laboratory of Horticulture Science for Southern Mountains Regions of Ministry of Education/College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Economic Crop Extension Station of Wuxi County,Wuxi Chongqing 405899,China;Fruit Industry Development Center of Wushan County,Wushan Chongqing 404716,China;Horticulture Research Institute,Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Science,Chengdu 610066,China;Agriculture Technology Extension Station of Chongqing Municipality,Chongqing 401121,China;Chengdu Shishi Union Middle School,Chengdu 610074,China)

机构地区：[1]南方山地园艺学教育部重点实验室/西南大学园艺园林学院,重庆400715 [2]巫溪县经济作物技术推广站,重庆巫溪405899 [3]巫山县果品产业发展中心,重庆巫山404716 [4]四川省农业科学院园艺研究所,成都610066 [5]重庆市农业技术推广总站,重庆401121 [6]四川省成都市石室联合中学,成都610074

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第3期74-87,共14页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项(cstc2019jscx-gksbX0116);重庆市政府与中国农业科学院战略合作项目。

摘　　要：为明确野生李用于巫山脆李砧木的适宜性,本研究对山樱桃、毛桃、野生李和山杏4种砧木嫁接巫山脆李后的成活率、酶活性等指标进行分析,结果表明,毛桃和野生李砧木嫁接苗嫁接成活率、生长量、叶绿素含量、嫁接口愈伤组织中SOD和POD酶活性、亲和性相关基因表达量方面显著高于山樱桃和山杏两种砧木嫁接苗.毛桃和野生李砧木嫁接苗的叶片比叶鲜质量、干质量和砧穗间愈伤组织中不亲和基因相对表达量低于山杏和山樱桃砧木;与山杏和山樱桃相比,毛桃和野生李嫁接口愈合状况良好,无明显不良生长现象.因此,巫山脆李与野生李和毛桃砧木亲和性较高,相对来说,野生李的嫁接亲和性更高,可用于巫山脆李的替代性砧木.In order to clarify the suitability of wild plum(Prunus salicina Lindl.) used for Wushan crisp plum rootstock.Four kinds of rootstocks of Cerasus tomentosa Thunb.Wall,Amygdalus persica L.Batsch,Prunus salicina Lindl.,and Armeniaca sibirica L.Lam were used to graft the ‘Wushan Crispy Plum’.The survival rate,enzyme activity and other indicators were analyzed.The results showed that the survival rate,scion growth increment,chlorophyll content,SOD and POD enzymes activities and affinity-related gene expression in the callus of grafting union of A.persica and P.salicina were significantly higher than those of C.tomentosa and A.sibirica.While the relative fresh and dry leaf mass,incompatibility gene expression in the callus of grafting union were on the contrary.The callus of grafting union of the previous two rootstocks developed better than that of other two rootstocks.There was no obvious inhibited growth observed.All in all,Wushan crisp plum had higher compatibility with A.persica and P.salicina rootstocks than with the other two rootstocks.The P.salicina is relatively better than A.persica,and can be used as substitute rootstock of famous Wushan crisp plum.

关 键 词：野生李 巫山脆李 砧木评价 嫁接亲和性 

分 类 号：S662.3[农业科学—果树学]