城乡儿童中成药自我使用现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis of current situation and influencing factors of self-use of Chinese patent medicine in urban and rural children

作　　者：邓丽华 Deng Lihua(The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 511300,China)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属第四医院,广东广州511300

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2023年第3期85-88,共4页Capital Food Medicine

基　　金：2019年增城区科技创新资金计划项目(项目编号:ZCKJ2019-010)。

摘　　要：目的了解城乡儿童中成药自我使用状况,探讨其相关影响因素.方法在2019年4月-2022年5月期间,对广州市及其所辖县城、乡村常住等1550户居民进行逐户入访问卷调查,通过填写问卷信息,来统计对比城乡儿童中成药自我使用现状及影响因素.结果在市区有85.86%的调查对象曾给孩子自我服用中成药,在县城地区有86.19%的调查对象曾给孩子自我服用中成药,在乡村地区有86.63%的调查对象曾给孩子自我服用中成药.市区、县城及乡村调查对象在购买药物是否首选非处方药、是否考虑药物剂型方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),在购买药物查看生产效期情况方面的比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在给孩子的服药行为中,除说明书阅读情况无统计学意义(P>0.05)外,其他情况差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);在儿童用药认知方面比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);通过比较可看出,不同地区的调查对象在文化程度、家庭月收入和家庭负担情况方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且市区、县城和乡村三地区在儿童用药认知方面比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论城乡儿童中成药自我使用率均较高,儿童自我用药的安全性与文化程度、家庭负担情况和家庭月收入有关,应针对不同地区、不同人群进行儿童中成药安全用药知识普及,以减少不恰当的用药行为.Objective To understand the self-use status of Chinese patent medicines in urban and rural children,and to explore the related influencing factors.Methods From April 2019 to May 2022,1550 households in this city,its counties,and villages with permanent residents were surveyed on a door-to-door questionnaire.By filling in the questionnaire information,the status of self-use of Chinese patent medicines among urban and rural children was statistically compared.and influencing factors.Results In urban areas,85.86% of the survey respondents had self-administered Chinese patent medicines to their children,86.19% of the survey respondents in the county areas had self-administered Chinese patent medicines to their children,and 86.63% of the survey respondents in rural areas had self-administered Chinese patent medicines to their children.over-the-counter medicine.There is a statistically significant difference between the survey respondents in urban areas,county towns and villages in terms of whether non-prescription drugs are preferred for purchasing drugs and whether drug formulations are considered(P<0.05);there was no statistically significant difference in purchasing drugs and checking the production period of validity(P>0.05);in the behavior of taking medicine to children,except for the reading of the instructions,which was not statistically significant(P>0.05),there were significant differences in other conditions(P<0.05);compared in children's medication cognition,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);it can be seen from the comparison that there were statistically significant differences in the educational level,monthly household income and household burden of the surveyed subjects in different regions(P<0.05),and the urban area was significantly different(P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in children's medication cognition among the three areas(P<0.05).Conclusions The self-use rate of Chinese patent medicine is high in both urban and rural children.The safety of self-use of

关 键 词：儿童 中成药 自我用药 现况调查 影响因素 

分 类 号：R985[医药卫生—药品]