不同护理干预对小儿静脉血血常规检验结果的临床研究  

Clinical study on the effect of different nursing interventions on the results of routine blood test of children's venous blood

作　　者：赵晶 王玉霞 吴枚 梁合 Zhao Jing;Wang Yuxia;Wu Mei;Liang He(Dingxi people's Hospital,Dingxi,Gansu 743000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省定西市人民医院,甘肃定西743000

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2023年第3期128-129,共2页Capital Food Medicine

基　　金：定西市科技局重点技术攻关专项(DX2022BZ04)。

摘　　要：目的对比分析不同护理干预方式对小儿静脉血血常规检验结果的影响.方法选取2022年6月-2022年8月在定西市人民医院检验科接受血常规检测的50例志愿者小儿作为研究对象,对年龄在1岁-10岁的50例受试小儿,均在早晨8点空腹情况下采集静脉血两份,一份采集的常规护理组静脉血作为对照组,另一份采集的改进质量护理组静脉血标本作为实验组,用帝迈全自动血液细胞分析仪(BC-6800Plus)检测,统计分析两组标本的合格数、皮下血肿发生数和两组标本的血常规白细胞(WBC)、红细胞(RBC)、血红蛋白(HGB)、血小板(PLT)等各指标.结果实验组标本不合格数、皮下血肿发生数均少于对照组,具有显著性差异(P<0.05);实验组白细胞(WBC)、红细胞(RBC)、血红蛋白(HGB)、血小板(PLT)均低于对照组,具有显著性差异(P<0.05).结论护理干预方式在小儿静脉采血中对检验结果造成的影响很大,改进质量护理组对小儿血常规的检验结果误差小,需要不断改进护理干预方式以更进一步控制血常规检验结果的质量.Objective To compare and analyze the effects of different nursing interventions on the results of routine blood tests of children's venous blood.Methods 50 volunteer children who received routine blood tests in the laboratory department of Dingxi people's Hospital from June 2022 to August 2022 were selected as the study subjects.Two venous blood samples were collected from 50 children aged I to 10 years old on an empty stomach at 8:00 in the morning.One venous blood sample collected from the regular nursing group was used as the control group,and the other venous blood sample collected from the improved quality nursing group was used as the experimental group,the qualified number of the two groups of samples,the number of subcutaneous hematomas,and the blood routine white blood cells(WBC),red blood cells(RBC),hemoglobin(HGB),platelets(PLT)and other indicators of the two groups of samples were statistically analyzed by using the Dynamax automatic blood cell analyzer(BC-680Oplus).Results Compared with the control group,the number of unqualified and subcutaneous hematoma in the experimental group were significantly lower(P<0.05);the white blood cell(WBC),red blood cell(RBC),hemoglobin(HGB)and platelet(PLT)of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group,with significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention has a great impact on the test results in children's venous blood collection.The error of the test results of children's blood routine in the quality improvement group is small.We need to constantly improve nursing intervention to further control the quality of blood routine test results.

关 键 词：护理方式 静脉血 血常规 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]