新生儿重症监护室早产儿母乳喂养的集束化管理研究  

Cluster management of premature infant breastfeeding in neonatal intensive care unit

作　　者：马莉 Ma Li(Gucheng People's Hospital,Xiangyang,Hubei 441700,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省谷城县人民医院,湖北襄阳441700

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2023年第2期120-122,共3页Capital Food Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨新生儿重症监护室(NICU)早产儿母乳喂养集束化管理的效果.方法将2020年4月-2021年4月在谷城县人民医院接受治疗的98例早产儿设为对照组,将2021年10月-2022年3月在谷城县人民医院接受治疗的45例早产儿设为实验组.对照组进行常规护理与宣传教育,实验组进行母乳喂养集束化管理.对比两组早产儿母乳喂养状况.结果实验组早产儿第一口是母乳的喂养率、出生后两周纯母乳喂养率、住院阶段母乳摄入量超过母乳总摄入量的1/2的发生率、出院时纯母乳喂养率等都远远高于对照组早产儿(P<0.05);实验组生理性体重恢复到出生时体重的时间明显比对照组少(P<0.05).结论母乳喂养集束化管理方法有利于提升早产儿母乳喂养率.Objective To explore the effect of bunching management of premature infant breastfeeding in inpatient intensive care unit(NICU).Methods 45 cases of premature infants treated in our hospital from April 2020 to April 2021 were set as control group,and 98 cases of premature infants treated in our hospital from October 2021 to March 2022 were set as experimental group.The control group received routine nursing and propaganda education;The experimental group received breast-feeding bunching management.The breastfeeding status of premature infants was compared between the two groups.Resul ts The breast-feeding rate of preterm infants in the experimental group was much higher than that in the control group(P<0.05),the rate of exclusive breast-feeding in the first bite,the rate of exclusive breast-feeding in the two weeks after birth,the incidence of breast milk intake exceeding 1/2 of the total breast milk intake in the hospital stage,and the rate of exclusive breast-feeding at discharge.It took less time for the experimental group to recover to birth weight than the control group(P<0.05).Conc lus ion Breast-feeding cluster management is beneficial to increase the breast-feeding rate of prematureinfants.

关 键 词：早产儿 母乳喂养 集束化管理 新生儿重症监护室 生理性体重下降 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]