基于韧弹性理念的王平煤矿废弃地再生  

Regeneration of Derelict Land in Wangping Coal Mine Based on the Resilience Concept

作　　者：贺丽洁[1] 张素素 张晓巍 HE Lijie;ZHANG Susu;ZHANG Xiaowei(School of Mechanics and Architectural Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;China Construction Technology Consulting Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100120,China;China Urban Development Planning&Design Consulting Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100120,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)力学与建筑工程学院,北京100083 [2]中国建设科技集团股份有限公司,北京100120 [3]中国城市发展规划设计咨询有限公司,北京100120

出　　处：《工业建筑》2022年第12期27-34,共8页Industrial Construction

基　　金：2021年中国矿业大学(北京)“课程思政”示范课程建设项目;中国矿业大学(北京)本科教育教学改革与研究(J20ZD23);中国矿业大学(北京)开放课题项目基金和大学生创新训练项目(202206055);中国矿业大学(北京)研究生教育教学改革项目(YJG202200602);中国矿业大学(北京)研究生课程思政项目(YKCSZ202200601S)。

摘　　要：矿产开采后遗留下来的大量矿业废弃地成为我国生态建设和城市可持续发展的难题。矿业废弃地的再生利用除须考虑矿区生态修复与安全生活外,还须考虑灵活扩展、防灾减排、可持续发展等多种现实需求;采用韧弹性理念指导矿业废弃地的改造更新,既符合当前绿色低碳的发展需求,又可提高矿区在应对外界冲击时的适应性和抵抗能力。以北京市门头沟区王平煤矿废弃地为例,结合韧弹性理念提出了矿业废弃地的土地利用韧弹性规划、生态韧弹性策略、工程韧弹性设计以及文化韧弹性方案。在分析王平煤矿优势和劣势后,提出对王平煤矿土地进行韧弹性管控和分区、对场地进行水系统地韧弹性完善及植物修复、使用绿色能源和绿色建材及深化矿区文化的传承和更新等建议,以期从多个角度实现王平煤矿区的功能再生和可持续发展。A large number of mining wasteland left behind after mining has become a problem of ecological construction and urban sustainable development in China. In addition to the ecological restoration and safe life of mining areas, the recycling of mining wasteland also needs to consider a variety of practical needs such as flexible expansion, disaster prevention and emission reduction, and sustainable development. Using the concept of resilience to guide the transformation and renewal of mining wasteland not only meets the current development needs of green and low carbon, but also improves the adaptability and resistance of mining areas in response to external shocks. Taking the abandoned land of Wangping Coal Mine in Mentougou District of Beijing as an example, the land use elastic planning, ecological elastic strategy, engineering elastic design and cultural elastic policy of mining wasteland were put forward by using the concept of resilience. After analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of Wangping Mine, some suggestions were put forward such as elastic control and zoning of Wangping Mine land, rainwater management and phytoremediation of the site, the use of green energy and green building materials, and the inheritance and innovation of mining area culture, in order to realize the functional regeneration and sustainable development of Wangping Coal Mine from multiple perspectives.

关 键 词：弹性理念 矿业废弃地 再生规划 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]