讲理:日常生活的逻辑与理性  

Reasoning:The Logic and Rationality in Daily Life

作　　者：赵修义[1] 李佃来[2] 程乐松[3] 张留华[4] 欧阳康 邓安庆[8] 王俊[9] 潘斌[10] 陈嘉映[11] Zhao Xiuyi;Li Dianlai;Cheng Lesong;Zhang Liuhua;Ouyang Kang;Deng Anqing;Wang Jun;Pan Bin;Chen Jiaying

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学哲学系 [2]武汉大学哲学学院 [3]北京大学哲学系 [4]华东师范大学哲学系暨逻辑与规范研究中心 [5]华中科技大学国家治理研究院 [6]华中科技大学哲学研究所 [7]华中科技大学哲学学院 [8]复旦大学哲学院 [9]浙江大学哲学学院 [10]华东师范大学哲学系暨社会认识论研究中心 [11]首都师范大学哲学系

出　　处：《探索与争鸣》2023年第1期39-70,177,178,共34页Exploration and Free Views

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目目“逻辑词汇的历史演进与哲学问题研究”(20&ZD046)的阶段性成果;国家社会科学基金重大项目“大数据驱动地方治理现代化综合研究”(19ZDA113)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：如何寻求日常生活的逻辑与理性,在分歧中寻找共识,在实践中捍卫常识,成为我们日常交往与认知的重要内容。三年大疫给人们的生活带来太多改变,但日常生活积淀的那些恒久、坚实、朴素的道理,如尊重常识和科学、悍卫法治、守护良知、坚持理性、寻求共识等,它们在关键时刻守护着我们,也成了我们战胜疫情,度过至暗时刻的法宝,进而构成了现代文明的韧性又坚实的基座。The epidemic has brought us too many changes in the past three years,but the enduring,solid and simple principles accumulated in our daily life,such as rationality,common sense,conscience and professionalism,protect us at critical moments,thus form a resilient and solid foundation for modern civilization.In 2023,we plan a series of forums on“Back to Daily Life,Back to Common Sense”.The first forum was“Reasoning:The Logic and Rationality in Daily Life”.How to seek the logic and rationality of daily life,find consensus in differences,and defend common sense in practice has become an important part of our daily communication and cognition.Professor Zhao Xiuyi analyzed that modern science is inseparable from logic.Without strict training of logical thinking,there is no way to develop science and there can be no real modernization.Professor Li Dianlai pointed out that the finiteness of formal logic determines that it is not enough to grasp the truth.Dialectical logic is of great significance to the expansion of thinking space and the formation of innovative consciousness.Professor Cheng Lesong pointed out that,in the sense of the richness of experience and the situational sense of action,“reasoning”is an open possibility,which cannot point to a specific result or form an abstract and stable set of rules;In contrast,in the sense of defending prejudice and testing consensus,reasoning requires faith and presupposition,and is a continuous action with this as the boundary.Professor Zhang Liuhua believes that logic is a reflective result of human reasoning practice,and its rules play a second-order role.It is not to teach us how to carry out basic reasoning activities in daily life,but to guide us to try to clearly express why we think a certain set of reasoning is logical or illogical.Professor Ouyang Kang made a multidimensional analysis of the problem of“both sides are reasonable”from the perspective of social complexity.He called for creating a good social environment from five aspects.Professor Deng Anq

关 键 词：日常交往 现代文明 日常生活 关键时刻 寻求共识 生活积淀 

分 类 号：B81-05[哲学宗教—逻辑学]