面向下肢功能障碍者的厨房家具设计研究  

Design of Kitchen Furniture for People with Lower-limb Disabilities

作　　者：刘立 宋端树 李英 高逸轩 白道靖 LIU Li;SONG Duan-shu;LI Ying;GAO Yi-xuan;BAI Dao-jing(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Jiangsu Normal University,Jiangsu Xuzhou 210019,China;China Assistive Devices and Technology Center for Persons with Disabilities,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学机电工程学院,江苏徐州210019 [2]中国残疾人辅助器具中心,北京100050

出　　处：《包装工程》2023年第6期117-124,共8页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：中国残联课题(CJFJRRB17-2020);徐州市科技计划项目(KC18145)。

摘　　要：目的以用户行为和需求为导向,寻找功能组合最佳的下肢功能障碍者厨房家具设计方法。方法首先,收集用户初始需求,根据Kano模型进行聚类,确定各需求项的类别和重要性,筛选出影响用户满意度的关键需求项;其次,利用模糊行为阶段,对用户使用厨房的过程进行分解,得到用户在各阶段的行为情景;再次,将情感三层次的共性需求与模糊行为阶段的个性需求结合考量,进行针对性分析,定位产品设计要素;最后,归纳设计点,应用于设计实践。结论通过结合以上研究方法开展面向下肢功能障碍者的厨房家具设计,充分掌握用户的真实需求,建立用户需求与设计要素之间的联系,有效解决下肢功能障碍者在使用传统厨房时所遇到的问题,使其平等地参与社会生活,也为同类的设计提供一定的方法依据。The work aims to find the design method of kitchen furniture with the best combination of functions for people with lower-limb disabilities under the guidance of user behavior and demand.Firstly,initial demands of users were collected and clustered according to Kano model to determine the category and importance of each demand and screen out the key demands affecting user satisfaction.Then,the fuzzy behavior stage was used to decompose the using process of kitchen,and the user behavior scenario in each stage was obtained.Next,the general demands obtained from emotional hierarchy theory and the individual demands obtained from the scenarios of each behavior stage were considered in combination,and targeted analysis was carried out to position product design elements.Finally,design points were summarized and applied in design practice.By combining the above research methods to develop kitchen furniture design for people with lower limb dysfunction,the real demands of users can be grasped fully and the relationship between user demands and design elements is established,which effectively solves the problems encountered by people with lower-limb disabilities when using traditional kitchens,makes them participate in social life equally,and also provides certain methodological basis for similar designs.

关 键 词：产品设计 厨房家具 KANO模型 模糊行为阶段 情感三层次 下肢功能障碍者 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]