论山东方言三称代词复数形式的不对称性  

The Asymmetry of Plural Personal Pronoun in Shandong Dialect

作　　者：陈长旭[1] Chen Changxu(Media College,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang 464000,China)

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院传媒学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《现代语文》2023年第2期10-14,共5页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：汉语三称代词的复数形式在不同方言中往往有着不同的表现形式。通过对山东46个方言点三称代词单复数系统的考察和分析,可以发现,山东方言三称代词在复数形式语法化程度、复数形式单数化、屈折型复数形式强化加缀等方面,均存在一定程度的不对称性,它们普遍遵循着“第一人称>第二人称>第三人称”的倾向性等级序列。The plural personal pronoun often has different expressions in different dialects. Through the investigation and analysis of 46Shandong dialects’ personal pronoun system, we finds that, In the personal pronoun of Shandong dialect, there is a certain degree of asymmetry in the phenomenon of the grammaticalization of the plural form, the singularization of plural form, and reinforced clitic of inflectional plural form. In other words, it generally follows the tendentious hierarchy of “first person > second person > third person”.

关 键 词：山东方言 三称代词 复数形式 不对称性 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]