语气副词“必定”和“势必”的语义韵研究  

The Semantic Prosody Research of the Inference Modal Adverb“Biding(必定)”and“Shibi(势必)”

作　　者：叶明慧 周静[2] Ye Minghui;Zhou Jing(Chinese Language and Culture College,Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361021;College of Chinese Language and Culture,Ji’nan University,Guangzhou 510610,China)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学华文学院,福建厦门361021 [2]暨南大学华文学院,广东广州510610

出　　处：《现代语文》2023年第2期43-50,共8页Modern Chinese

基　　金：华侨大学华文学院课题“语义韵视角指导下的留学生副词教学研究”(HW201803)。

摘　　要：以北大CCL语料库、国家语委语料库的语料为素材,从语义韵角度出发,对现代汉语中表推测的语气副词“必定”和“势必”的主要差异进行探讨。两者的差异体现在四个方面:类联接特征、语义趋向、主观倾向性、语篇分布及特征。“必定”和“势必”所体现出的差异性,是影响其语义韵强度和语义韵极性的重要因素,也是对外汉语词汇教学中需要着重加强训练的部分。Building on previous research findings and semantic prosody theories,this research studies speculative tone adverbs by drawing upon data from a large-scale corpus.More specifically,this research focuses on two representative tone adverbs,“biding(必定)”and“shibi(势必)”to explore the characteristics of words rhyme and their influencing factors:colligation,semantic trend,subjectivity,distribution and characteristics.In the four part,“biding(必定)”and“shibi(势必)”is the differences embodied by its semantic strength of rhyme and the semantic rhyme polarity,the important factors is also a part of the Chinese as a foreign language vocabulary teaching can strengthen training.

关 键 词：“必定” “势必” 语气副词 语义韵 类联接 语义趋向 主观性 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]