专职护士健康宣教对泌尿系结石术后老年患者健康教育的效果  

Effect of health education of full-time nurses on postoperative elderly patients with urinary stone

作　　者：焉颖 左建华 YAN Ying;ZUO Jianhua(Department of Urology,Northeast International Hospital,Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110000,China)

机构地区：[1]中一东北国际医院泌尿外科,辽宁沈阳110000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2023年第8期193-196,共4页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨设立泌尿外科专职健康宣教护士,利用视频健康宣教对泌尿系结石术后老年患者健康教育的影响。方法选取2018年1月至2019年12月中一东北国际医院泌尿外科收治的308例接受泌尿系结石手术的老年患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组,每组各154例。对照组给予常规健康教育,试验组在常规健康教育基础上,设立专职健康教育护士3名,并制作相关宣教视频,针对患者进行有针对性和计划性健康宣教。比较两组的护理相关术后并发症总发生率、健康宣教知晓度、满意度、护士纠纷率。结果试验组的健康教育知晓度、护理服务满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组的护理纠纷与投诉发生率、护理不良事件总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组的术后并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论设置专职护士进行健康宣教减少了术后护理相关并发症,患者对围术期护理服务工作的满意度及患者的健康知晓度得到显著提高,有利于营造优质护理服务,提高了护理质量,保障了护理安全。Objective To explore the effect of establishing full-time health education nurses in the department of urology and using video health education on health education of elderly patients after operation of urinary calculi.Methods A total of 308 elderly patients admitted to the Department of Urology,Northeast International Hospital from January 2018 to December 2019 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into experimental group and control group by random number table method,with 154 patients in each group.The control group was given conventional health education.In the experimental group,three full-time health education nurses were established based on conventional health education,and relevant educational videos were produced to provide targeted and planned health education for patients.The total incidence of nursing related postoperative complications,awareness of health promotion,satisfaction and nurse dispute rate were compared between the two groups.Results The health education awareness and satisfaction with nursing service in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of nursing disputes and complaints and the total incidence of nursing adverse events in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of postoperative complications in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Setting up full-time nurses for health education reduced postoperative nursing-related complications,significantly improved patients'satisfaction with perioperative nursing service work and patients'health awareness rate,and helped create quality nursing service,improve nursing quality and guarantee nursing safety.

关 键 词：专职护士 健康宣教 泌尿系结石 老年患者 

分 类 号：R691.4[医药卫生—泌尿科学]