数字财产可继承性问题研究  

Inheritability of Digital Property

作　　者：丛雪莲[1] 邱丽培 CONG Xuelian;QIU Lipei(College of Political Science and Law,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学政法学院,北京100089

出　　处：《北京邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期77-85,共9页Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金规划项目(21KDC016)。

摘　　要：数字财产是自然人留存于网络空间或移动终端设备中、具备金钱价值的数字资源,理应依法继承。不含金钱价值的数字资源不具备可继承性。遗属为尽虔、尽孝思而享有的亲属利益,应适用人格权法加以保护。数字财产继承面临的阻碍有二:一是网络平台实际剥夺用户的数字财产所有权;二是用户及其通信伙伴的隐私利益需受保护。平台排除用户数字财产所有权的格式条款,因不符合程序正义而未订入,因显失公平而无效。允许内含隐私的数字财产继承,会损及死者及其通信伙伴之人格尊严与精神自由,故内含隐私的数字财产,在未有死者及其通信伙伴同意继承的明示授意下,不得继承。Digital property is a digital resource with monetary value left by natural persons in cyberspace or mobile terminal equipment. It should be inherited in accordance with the law. The digital resource that does not have monetary value is not inheritable. The law of personality rights should be applied to protecting relatives’ interests enjoyed by family members of deceased for the sake of piousness and filial piety. The inheritance of digital property faces two obstacles: one is the user ownership of digital property actually deprived by the network platform;the other is the necessity to protect the privacy interests of users and their communication partners. The standard terms excluding users’ ownership of digital property are not included due to the failure to conform to procedural justice, and are invalid due to the obvious unfairness. Personal dignity and spiritual freedom of the deceased and his communication partners will be damaged by allowing the inheritance of digital property with privacy. As a result, the inheritance of digital property with privacy shall not be allowed without the consent of the deceased and his communication partners.

关 键 词：数字财产 遗产 继承 

分 类 号：DF524[政治法律—民商法学]