东北少数民族支持抗日联军史料拾零  

Collecting Historical Data on the Northeast Ethnic Minorities’ Supporting the Anti-Japanese Allied Army

作　　者：宁艳红[1] Ning Yanhong(Heihe University,Heihe 164300,China)

机构地区：[1]黑河学院,黑龙江黑河164300

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2023年第2期142-146,共5页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“旅俄华侨华人的红色档案整理与研究(1921—2021)”(21BZS079);国家社科基金重大项目“俄罗斯西伯利亚远东地区藏1950年前中国共产党档案文献的整理和研究”(21&ZD031)。

摘　　要：九一八事变后,日本侵略者侵占东北。为了加强其殖民统治,把魔爪伸向东北的鄂伦春族、赫哲族、朝鲜族、满族等少数民族地区,实施奴化教育,在经济上掠夺少数民族,少数民族群众生活在水深火热中。日军的残酷统治,激起广大少数民族群众的反抗。这一时期抗联官兵宣传的抗日主张和民族政策,得到少数民族群众的信任和支持,自愿为部队官兵引路、送信、筹集和运送物资,并积极参加抗联队伍,成为骨干力量。抗联部队联合吸收少数民族群众,不断壮大力量,并在少数民族地区建立后方基地。少数民族群众与抗联部队密不可分,以实际行动支援抗战,为抗日战争做出积极贡献,在参加抗日斗争的同时,实现民族发展、进步与解放,谱写了东北少数民族抗战史、革命斗争史。After the September 18 Incident, Japanese invaders occupied Northeast China. In order to strengthen its colonial rule, Japanese invaders extended their claws to the ethnic minority areas in the northeast involving Oroqen, Hezhe, Korean, Manchu and so on, where they carried out servility education and economically robbed the ethnic minorities, and the ethnic minority people lived in dire straits. The cruel rule of the Japanese army stirred up the revolt among the vast minority people. During this period, the anti-Japanese propositions and national policies propagated by the officers and soldiers of the anti-Japanese union won the trust and support of the ethnic minority masses, who volunteered to lead the way for the officers and soldiers, delivered messages, collected and transport materials, and actively participated in the resistance team, becoming the backbone force. The anti-Japanese forces, by absorbing the masses of ethnic minorities, get constantly growing their strength and establishing rear bases in ethnic minority areas. The people of ethnic minorities were inseparable from the anti-Japanese forces. They supported the Anti-Japanese War with practical actions and made positive contributions to the War of Resistance against Japanese aggression. While participating in the struggle against Japanese aggression, they achieved national development, progress and liberation, and wrote a history of resistance and revolutionary struggle among the ethnic minorities in Northeast China.

关 键 词：东北少数民族 抗日战争 抗日联军 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] K26[政治法律—中共党史]