军队医院护士职业延迟满足在同理心与职业获益感中的中介效应  

Mediating effect of occupational delayed gratification on empathy and occupational benefits of nurses in military hospitals

作　　者：赵瀛 史家兴 朱霞 史瑞洁 ZHAO Ying;SHI Jia-xing;ZHU Xia;SHI Rui-jie(School of Basic Medicine,School of Nursing,Air Force Military Medical University,Xi'an Shaanxi,710000,China;Department of Military Medical Psychology,School of Psychology,School of Nursing,Air Force Military Medical University,Xi'an Shaanxi,710000,China;Department of Field and Disaster Nursing,School of Nursing,Air Force Military Medical University,Xi'an Shaanxi,710000,China;College of Tourism and Geography,Jilin Normal University,Siping Jilin,136000,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学基础医学院,陕西西安710000 [2]空军军医大学心理系军事心理学教研室,陕西西安710000 [3]空军军医大学护理系野战与灾害护理学教研室,陕西西安710000 [4]吉林师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,吉林四平136000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2023年第1期59-62,68,共5页Occupation and Health

基　　金：军队护理创新与培育专项(2021HL036);陕西省重点研发计划(2020SF-291)。

摘　　要：目的探讨军队医院护士职业延迟满足在同理心与职业获益感中的中介效应。方法2019年5—7月,运用职业延迟满足量表、护士职业获益感量表、同理心量表对西安市某三级甲等部队医院365名护士进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果护士同理心总分为(104.53±15.2)分,职业延迟满足总分为(23.55±3.05)分,职业获益感总分为(134.80±18.09)分,同理心、职业延迟满足与职业获益感均呈正相关(r=0.492、0.392,均P<0.0l)。职业延迟满足在同理心与职业获益感中起到部分中介效应(β=0.265,P<0.01)。结论同理心可直接影响军队医院护士的职业获益感,也可以通过职业延迟满足来间接影响职业获益感,临床可以通过多种干预手段来提高护士的同理心和职业延迟满足,进而提升护士的职业获益感。Objective To explore the mediating effect of occupational delayed gratification on the relationship between empathy and the occupational benefits of nurses in military hospitals.Methods From May to July 2019,365 nurses in a grade-A tertiary military hospital in Xi’an City were investigated by the occupational delayed gratification scale,nurses’occupational sense of benefit scale,and empathy scale,and the data were analyzed.Results The total scores for nurses’empathy,occupational delayed gratification and occupational benefits were(104.53±15.2),(23.55±3.05)and(134.80±18.09)points,respectively.The empathy and occupational delayed gratification was positively related to the occupational benefits(r=0.492,0.392,both P<0.0l).The occupational delayed gratification played a part of intermediary effect on the relation between empathy and occupational benefits(β=0.265,P<0.01).Conclusion The empathy affects military nurses’sense of occupational benefits not only directly but also indirectly through occupational delayed gratification,so it is necessary to improve nurses’empathy and professional delay satisfaction through various interventions in clinic,thereby enhancing nurses’sense of professional benefit.

关 键 词：同理心 职业延迟满足 职业获益感 中介效应 

分 类 号：R181.31[医药卫生—流行病学]