健康宣教护理对更年期女性保健的效果观察  

Observation on effect of health education and nursing on health care of menopausal women

作　　者：李晓艳 Li Xiaoyan(Department of Gynecology,Guangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine,Guangzhou 510800,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市中西医结合医院妇科,广东广州510800

出　　处：《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》2022年第26期126-128,共3页Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology

摘　　要：目的观察健康宣教护理对更年期女性保健的应用效果。方法选取180例更年期患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为A组与B组,每组90例。B组采用常规护理,A组在常规护理基础上增加健康宣教护理。比较两组护理效果。结果护理前,两组患者健康行为、健康知识及健康信念评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组患者健康行为、健康知识及健康信念评分均高于护理前,且A组明显高于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组SAS评分、SDS评分均低于护理前,且A组SAS评分(44.56±1.59)分、SDS评分(46.59±2.13)分明显低于B组的(50.18±2.21)、(52.24±3.86)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A组心理状况、疾病宣教、体育锻炼、健康指导及并发症知识评分均高于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康宣教护理更年期患者可提高健康知识与生活行为,改善其负面情绪,提高满意度,具有临床应用价值。Objective To observe the effect of health education and nursing on the health care of menopausal women.Methods 180 climacteric patients were selected and divided into group A and group B by random number table,with 90 cases in each group.Group B received routine nursing,group A received health education nursing on the basis of routine nursing.The nursing effect of the two groups was compared.Results Before nursing,there were no significant differences in health behavior,health knowledge and health belief scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of health behavior,health knowledge and health belief in 2 groups were higher than before nursing,and group A was significantly higher than group B,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,SAS score and SDS score of both groups were lower than before nursing,and SAS score of group A(44.56±1.59)and SDS score of group A(46.59±2.13)were significantly lower than those of group B(50.18±2.21)and(52.24±3.86),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of psychological status,disease education,physical exercise,health guidance and complication knowledge in group A were higher than those in group B,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education nursing climacteric patients can improve health knowledge and life behavior,improve their negative emotions,improve satisfaction,has clinical application value.

关 键 词：健康宣教护理 更年期 保健 临床效果 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]