隆回湘语双宾构式的语义地图  

Semantic Map of Double-object Constructure of the Longhui Dialect

作　　者：林艳[1] LIN Yan(Chinese College,Beijing Language University,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学汉语学院,北京100083

出　　处：《湖北理工学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第2期36-43,共8页Journal of Hubei Polytechnic University(Humanities And Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“双宾构式句法语义接口研究与语义地图研究”,项目编号:15BYY136。

摘　　要：文章立足于经典的构式语法理论,承认句式多义性,通过对隆回湘语方言双宾构式的事实进行分析,在MHC(2007)双及物构式底图的基础上勾画了隆回湘语双宾构式的语义地图,并对MHC(2007)左上端进行了增补,证明了隆回湘语双宾构式的特异之处是典型的给予义动词不能进入双宾构式;另外,隆回湘语含信息传递类动词的双宾构式与表达“受损来源-客体”和“外位领有者-受事”的双宾构式在语义地图上构成了断链。这种断链普遍存在于一大批“客体-接受者”不用双宾式负载的南方话里,并非隆回湘语独有。Based on classic constructed grammar theory,the paper acknowledges the syntactic polysemy.Through analysis of the double-object structure of the Longhui dialect,the semantic map of the double-object structure of the Longhui dialect is drawn on the basis of MHC(2007)and proves that the particularity of the double-object construction in Longhui dialect is that the typical giver verb cannot enter the double-object construction.In addition,the double-object construction of the Longhui dialect containing the verbs of information transmission and that expressing the"source of damage-object"and"external owner-receiver"form a broken chain on the semantic map.This kind of broken chain is not unique in Longhui dialect,but generally exists in a large number of southern dialects in which double-object structure is not used in expressing"object-receiver".

关 键 词：构式语法 双宾构式 隆回湘语 语义地图 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]