股东派生诉讼制度探究  

Exploration of Shareholder’s Derivative Litigation System

作　　者：辛之 管晓峰[1] XIN Zhi;GUAN Xiao-feng(Civil,Commercial and Economic Law School,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京100089

出　　处：《渤海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第6期40-46,共7页Journal of Bohai University:Philosophy & Social Science Edition

摘　　要：1993年的公司法未规定股东派生诉讼制度,该制度首次于2005年的公司法第151条做出具体规定。“九民纪要”后续的补充规定也极具创新与进步意义。随着社会发展,股东派生诉讼需要不断完善,股东派生诉讼的原告资格认定也必须更加明确:首先,应当充分论证封闭公司与公开公司的运作机理及少数股东对公司利益侵害的主要来源;其次,明确前置程序中监事会或监事的实质审查及提交不起诉决定说明书的义务;最后,应尊重商事判断原则。The Company Law in 1993 did not stipulate the shareholder's derivative litigation system,which was first specified in Article 151 of the Company Law in 2005,and the follow-up supplementary provisions are also of great innovative and progressive significance to the system.With the development of society,shareholder's derivative litigation needs to be improved constantly,and the litigation's plaintiff qualification identification must be made more clear:first,we should fully demonstrate the operation mechanism of closed company and open company and the main sources of minority shareholders'infringement on the interests of the company;secondly,we should make clear the substantive examination of the board of supervisors or supervisors in the pre-procedure and the obligation to submit the statement of non-prosecution decision;finally,we should respect the principles of commercial judgment.

关 键 词：派生诉讼 前置程序 商事判断规则 

分 类 号：D922.291.91[政治法律—经济法学]