试论明嘉靖“两省会勘”对木氏土司东拓的影响  

On the Expansion of Power of Chieftain Mu over Some Residential Areas in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：山田敕之 段士爱(译) YAMADA Noriyuki;DUAN Shiai(Hokkai College of Commerce,Sapporo,Kokkaido 063-0000,Japan;Lijiang Teachers College,Lijiang,Yunnan Province 674199)

机构地区：[1]北海商科大学,北海道札幌063-0000 [2]丽江师范高等专科学校学生处,云南丽江674199

出　　处：《楚雄师范学院学报》2023年第1期78-86,共9页Journal of Chuxiong Normal University

摘　　要：明代以来,随着丽江木氏土司势力的扩张而进入滇西北区域,并逐渐占领了永宁府和盐井卫的大部分地区,由此引发了连年的战争与纷争。1436年开始,明王朝对此进行了多次调解,但一直未对木氏土司的军事行动予以惩罚,原因在于历代木氏土司通过多年的“诚心报国”获得了明王朝的信任与支持,使明代木氏土司拥有了极大的自主政治权利并将其运用于社会秩序的维护。从明朝的角度来看,在土司统治地区,只有受到中央朝廷的支持才能行使土司权力,通过这种土司制度使地方与中央朝廷取得有机联系,地方土司正是利用了这种制度向周边地区扩张自己的势力。Since the Yuan Dynasty, Yongning Prefecture and Yanjingwei, like other regions in the southwest, have been ruled by Moso chieftains in different places. Since the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644),with the expansion of the Mu chieftain’s power of Lijiang, they entered this area and gradually occupied most of Yongning Prefecture and Yanjingwei, which triggered years of wars and disputes. Since 1436, the Ming Dynasty conducted several mediations between the conflicting sides, but did not punish the military actions of Chieftain Mu. The reason was that generations of Mu chieftains gained trust and support of the Ming Dynasty through decades of "serving the country in good faith", so that the Mu chieftains in the Ming Dynasty had great independent political rights and applied them to the maintenance of social order. From the perspective of the Ming Dynasty, in the regions ruled by chieftains, only with the support of the central court could they exercise the power of chieftains and, through this chieftain system, the local and the central court could be organically linked. The local chieftains also used this system to expand their power to the surrounding areas.

关 键 词：麽些 木氏土司 永宁府 盐井卫 土司制度 

分 类 号：D677.429[政治法律—政治学]