日本舆论右倾偏向的“公共化”  

The “Publicization” of the Right-leaning Bias in Japanese Public Opinion

作　　者：潘妮妮 Pan Nini

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学传播学院新闻学系,上海200062

出　　处：《亚太安全与海洋研究》2023年第2期110-124,I0004,共16页Asia-Pacific Security and Maritime Affairs

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“日本互联网右翼民粹主义的现状、趋势与政治影响研究”(编号:21BZZ082)。

摘　　要：当前日本传统舆论左右平衡的格局正在被打破,出现了一种右倾偏向“公共化”的趋势,即“右倾”从一种“竞争性力量”,逐渐上升为公共舆论的“前提”与“规则”层面,构成了某种影响舆论走向的内在价值引导。在涉及对外关系的舆论议题中,这种变化尤为明显。以东海问题上的日本舆论为观察对象,可分析这一右倾偏向“公共化”的图景。它包括了三个要素:政府积极地设置媒体议程,通过安排逐步把“安全威胁”塑造为日本公共舆论中“不言自明”的前提;右倾力量在舆论框架的建构中淡化自身的偏向性,转而强调普遍性,成功地支配公共舆论;互联网、大众文化与青年亚文化的发展,带来了主流媒体支配的公共舆论空间的转型,而右倾力量提早布局,在舆论空间转型的过程中掌握了先发优势。At present, the traditional balance of public opinion in Japan is being broken. The“publicization” of the right-leaning bias means that the bias has shifted from a “competitive standpoint” to “prerequisites” and “rules” of media, constituting a long-term influence on the direction of public opinion. This change is particularly evident in media issues involving foreign relations. Taking the Japanese public opinion on the East China Sea issue as the object of observation, we can analyze the scheme of the “publicization” trend. It includes three crucial factors. First, it is the Japanese government’s use of agenda setting to mold the “security threat” as the “self-evident” premise in public opinion. Second, the right-wing have downplayed their own bias in issue-framing and emphasized universality instead, successfully dominate public opinion. Finally, the development of the Internet, popular culture and youth subculture has brought about the transformation of the public opinion space dominated by the mainstream media, and the right-wing have laid out these channels early and have a firstmover advantage in the process of transformation.

关 键 词：日本舆论 右倾偏向 公共舆论 公共化 中日关系 日中关系 东海问题 议程设置 

分 类 号：D820[政治法律—政治学]