电网企业代理电力用户参与市场购电业务分析与问题探讨  

Analysis and discussion on power purchase of state grid enterprises as purchasing agents

作　　者：吉斌 钱娟 昌力 徐帆 张丹丹 涂杉杉 JI Bin;QIAN Juan;CHANG Li;XU Fan;ZHANG Dandan;TU Shanshan(NARI Group Corporation(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute),Nanjing 211106,China;State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control,Nanjing 211106,China)

机构地区：[1]南瑞集团有限公司(国网电力科学研究院有限公司),南京211106 [2]智能电网保护和运行控制国家重点实验室,南京211106

出　　处：《综合智慧能源》2023年第3期57-65,共9页Integrated Intelligent Energy

基　　金：南瑞集团科技项目(524609210158);国家电网公司科技项目(524609210096)。

摘　　要：电力市场化发展将涵盖所有电力用户,为确保负荷侧电力“保供稳价”并逐步向市场化过渡,电网企业代理非市场化电力用户参与市场是特定时期维护居民、农业等电力主体用电权利的举措。结合购电业务开展的背景,介绍了代理购电业务参与各市场类型的顺序和流程,剖析代理购电业务组成及开展方式;结合当前电力市场发展情况,分析代理购电业务开展遇到的难点和问题,并对应给出了机制、技术以及管理方面的思考,为后续代理购电业务发展提供思路;结合代理购电业务实际开展需求,对电网企业代理非市场化电力用户参与市场给出建议和展望,为起步中的电网企业代理购电参与市场交易业务提供参考。The marketization of power trading affects all users. In order to ensure the "stable supply and steady price" of electricity on user side and the marketization of power purchase,the participation of power grid enterprises into electricity market as the agents of non-market users such as residents and agricultural users is an effective measure to protect the users’ right during the transition period. The participation procedure and link of the power purchase agent getting into various types of market are analyzed under the current condition of electricity market. In view of the difficulties and problems encountered in the proxy business, the corresponding mechanism,technology and management are discussed,which provides ideas for the development of electricity purchasing agent services. Finally,the suggestions and prospects for the participation of power grid enterprises into electricity market as agents for non-market power users are presented,considering the actual needs,which facilitates the launching of electricity purchasing agent services.

关 键 词：代理购电 电力市场化 非市场化用户 保供稳价 平滑资金 决策流程 

分 类 号：TK01[动力工程及工程热物理]