股权和其他投资权的民法保护方法  

Methods of Protection of Equity and Other Investment Rights

作　　者：杨立新 Yang Lixin

机构地区：[1]广东财经大学法学院,广东广州510320

出　　处：《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》2023年第2期43-52,共10页Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law

基　　金：2021年度北京市社会科学研究基金重点研究项目(21FXA004)“民法典实施中的疑难问题研究”。

摘　　要：股权和其他投资性权利合称为投资权,是《民法典》规定的七大类民事权利之一,是绝对性财产权。自《侵权责任法》将股权规定为民事权利,《民法典》将其扩展为股权和其他投资性权利后,学界对其理论研究不够深入,在司法保护上也存在法律适用不当的问题。对股权和其他投资权即投资权的保护,应当纳入《民法典》规定的固有请求权和侵权请求权的权利保护体系中,侵权请求权防御投资权的外部侵害,追究其绝对性义务人的侵权责任,投资权请求权防御投资权内部相对性义务人的侵害行为,追究违反义务的相对性义务人的民事责任。投资权请求权对应的其他民事责任是固有责任的一种,职能是保护投资权人的投资权益。Equity and other investment rights, collectively called investment rights, are one of the seven categories of civil rights stipulated in the Civil Code and belong to absolute property rights. Since the Tort Liability Law stipulated equity as a civil right and the Civil Code extended it to equity and other investment rights, the theoretical research on it is not deep enough and there are problems of improper application of law in judicial protection, which need to be studied in depth. This article believes that the protection of equity and other investment rights, i.e., investment rights, should be incorporated into the system of protection of rights of inherent claims and tort claims stipulated in the Civil Code, with tort claims defending against external infringement of investment rights and holding their absolute obligors liable for infringement, and investment rights claims defending against infringement of relative obligors within investment rights and holding the relative obligors who violate their obligations civilly liable. The other civil liability corresponding to the right to claim investment rights is one of the inherent liabilities, and its function is to protect the investment rights of the owner of investment rights.

关 键 词：投资权 侵权请求权 投资权请求权 侵权责任 固有责任 

分 类 号：D923.99[政治法律—民商法学]