《生物多样性公约》与《名古屋议定书》的历史发展及其公共卫生借鉴  

Convention on Biological Diversity and Nagoya Protocol:historical development and public health implications

作　　者：周炜钰 关百初 陆一涵[1,2] ZHOU Wei-yu;GUAN Bai-chu;LU Yi-han(School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032 [2]复旦大学全球健康研究所

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2023年第1期132-136,共5页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：上海市公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划——重点学科建设(2020—2022)(GWV-10.1-XK03)。

摘　　要：联合国《生物多样性公约》于1993年正式生效。为了进一步实现微生物资源的获取与惠益分享(ABS)目标,2014年《生物多样性公约》缔结方大会又通过了《名古屋议定书》。本文通过梳理《生物多样性公约》和《名古屋议定书》的历史进程,深入分析传染病防控的病原微生物ABS问题,基于生物多样性开展公共卫生合作,同时完善国内微生物资源共享的法律法规并开展全球卫生合作。Convention on Biological Diversity of the United Nations came into force in 1993.In order to further achieve the goal of access and benefit-sharing(ABS)in the area of microbial resources,Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity in 2014 adopted the Nagoya Protocol.We attempt to sort out historical process of the Convention and the Protocol and to analyze ABS issue of pathogen in infectious disease prevention and control in detail for conducting public global health cooperation based on biodiversity and improving domestic laws and regulations on the sharing of microbial resources.

关 键 词：生物多样性 微生物资源 获取与惠益分享 公共卫生 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]