人类“绿色基因”假说(Human"Green-Gene"Hypothesis):核心内容、科学佐证与实践意义  

Human "Green-Gene" Hypothesis: Core Elements, Scientific Support and Practical Implications

作　　者：李树华[1] 康宁 向鹏天 孟令爽 LI Shuhua;KANG Ning;XIANG Pengtian;MENG Lingshuang(Department of Landscape Architecture of Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084)

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院,北京100084

出　　处：《中国园林》2023年第2期6-12,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于高压人群身心健康的工作环境绿色空间体系研究”(编号51978364);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“北京地区城市森林疗养空间特征识别及健康效益定量评价”(编号51908310);Tsinghua-Toyota Joint Research Institute Cross discipline Program共同资助。

摘　　要：首先,对人类“绿色基因”的形成进行探讨,包括人类(动物)与植物共同维持大气中碳氧平衡、人类(动物)与植物互为食物链关系、人体功能中存在植物性功能、绿色是人类眼睛最易看到的颜色、人类血红蛋白的结构相似于叶绿素结构、作为人体呼吸器官的肺部相似于树木地上部形状(树形)、人类肠道绒毛相似于植物根系毛细根等方面。进而对支持早期人类生活的植物类型与栽培植物诞生进行研究。在此基础上,提出人类“绿色基因”假说及其核心内容,归纳该假说的科学佐证。人类“绿色基因”假说从整体的、发展的思维解释人类与植物关系,奠定了园艺疗法、园林康养、森林康养的坚实基础,并指出接触植物、进行园艺操作与田园劳作是人们实现接地、激发触觉潜在功能的途径。Firstly, the formation of the Human "Green-Gene" was discussed, including the joint maintenance of the carbon and oxygen balance in the atmosphere by humans(animals) and plants, the relationship between humans and plants as a food chain, the presence of plant-based functions in human body, green being the most visible color to human eyes, the similarity of human hemoglobin and chlorophyll structure, the similarity of the lungs as the human respiratory organs to the shape of the above-ground part of trees(tree shape), and the similarity of human intestinal villi to plant root system capillary roots. In addition, the evolution of plant types and cultivated plants that provided food for early humans was summarized. On this basis, Human "GreenGene" Hypothesis(HGGH) and its core elements were proposed, and its scientific support was summarized. Human "Green-Gene" Hypothesis explained the relationship between humans and plants from a holistic and developmental perspective, laying a solid foundation for horticultural therapy, landscape wellness, and forest wellness;and it also stated that interacting with plants, performing horticultural operations and field work were the ways to achieve grounding and stimulate the potential functions of the sense of touch.

关 键 词：风景园林 人类与植物关系 人类“绿色基因”假说 绿色脉络 园林康养 园艺疗法 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]