风景名胜区建设项目景观影响评价逻辑及路径研究——以崂山风景名胜区薛家岛景区为例  

The Logic and Path of Landscape Impact Assessment(LIA) of Construction Projects for Chinese Scenic Areas——A Case Study of Xuejia Island Scenery in Laoshan Scenic and Historic Area

作　　者：祁丽艳 刘妍 张云涛 QI Liyan;LIU Yan;ZHANG Yuntao

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院,青岛266033 [2]潍坊市规划设计研究院,潍坊261000

出　　处：《中国园林》2023年第2期64-70,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金项目“基于多源数据的滨海城市时空演化规律及轴带空间形态优化研究”(编号ZR2020ME217);教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“信仰空间与海洋传统聚落社会秩序耦合关系研究”(编号21YJA840013)共同资助。

摘　　要：生态文明建设及自然保护地体系构建背景下,科学实效的景观影响评价成为风景名胜区建设项目管理的制度性工作。以科学、技术和应用3个层面建构风景名胜区建设项目景观影响评价的逻辑体系:首先,明确景观影响评价的理论基础、内涵及边界;其次,建立景观影响评价的技术流程,多约束条件下划定景观类型区与评价单元,识别景观特征,提取评价要素;第三,以景观格局指数的景观优势度排序判定景观扰动风险度;最后,综合提出敏感性、扰动性、价值性和美学性四方面的建设项目影响评价体系,并结合青岛崂山风景名胜区薛家岛景区某建设项目的景观影响评价来实现场景应用。Under the background of both ecological civilization construction and natural reserves system construction, landscape impact assessment(LIA) of construction projects in scenic areas has become an institutional management work. The logic system of LIA is constructed from three levels, which are science, technology and application. Firstly, the paper clarified the theoretical basis, connotation and boundary of LIA. Secondly, it establishes the technical process of LIA, delimits landscape type areas and evaluation units under multiple constraints, identifies landscape features, and extracts evaluation elements, and determines the landscape disturbance risk by ranking the landscape dominance of landscape pattern index. Finally, the impact evaluation system of construction projects at four levels of sensitivity, disturbance, value and aesthetics is comprehensively proposed, and the scene application is realized by combining the LIA of the construction project in Xuejia Island Scenic Area of Laoshan Scenic Area in Qingdao.

关 键 词：风景园林 风景名胜区 建设项目 景观影响评价 内涵与方法 青岛 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]