印加孔雀草资源开发利用综述  

Review of Exploitation of Tagetes Minuta

作　　者：曹凯丽 王景升[1] 刘杰 Cao Kaili;Wang Jingsheng;Liu Jie(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100101;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100049)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《当代化工研究》2023年第4期19-21,共3页Modern Chemical Research

摘　　要：由于印加孔雀草精油等提取物表现出潜在生物活性,国际市场对其需求正快速增长。查阅文献资料发现国外对该植物有较长的利用史,精油等提取物的研究也较为成熟。但我国暂认定该物种为入侵种,研究时间短,主要集中在入侵生态学方面,尚不完善,特别是入侵防控方面。全球化背景下,倡导转变对该物种入侵的消除控制策略,发展有益一面,灵活运用好入侵这把“双刃剑”。本文主要综述了印加孔雀草提取物在香料、食品、化妆品、医疗、生物农药等方面的经济价值,建议将该植物在中国未来资源化开发的重点落实在挖掘其香料、化妆品原料和生物农药价值上。Given the potential bioactivities of Tagetes minuta extracts including essential oils, the needs for the extracts in international market are soaring rapidly. Reviews show there is a long history of applications in Tagetes minuta and a mature achievement of the extracts research abroad.However, with a limited study time, this species is considered invasive in China. The studies are mainly focusing on invasion ecology and are not yet complete, especially in prevention. In this age of globalization, it is advisable to develop beneficial side of invasion species rather than eliminate them.Invasion of species is a double-edged sword, and we should use it flexibly. To this end, we have mainly summarized economic value of Tagetes minuta extracts in fragrances, food,cosmetics,medicine, biopesticides and the like, and also have recommended that the resource exploitation of this plant in China future should put tapping its value as spices, make-up ingredients and biopesticides first on the top.

关 键 词：印加孔雀草 经济价值 入侵植物 精油 资源利用 

分 类 号：Q949.9[生物学—植物学]