碳中和背景下的城市绿地适应性规划探索:国际经验与前沿技术  

An Exploration on Adaptive Planning of Urban Green Space in the Context of Carbon Neutrality:International Experience and Frontier Technologies

作　　者：王敏[1,2,3,4] 宋昊洋[1,2] WANG Min;SONG Haoyang(Department of Landscape Architecture,College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai,China,200092;Eco-SMART LAB attached to Key Laboratory of Ecology and Energy-saving Study of Dense Habitat,Shanghai,China,200092;Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Landscaping on Challenging Urban Sites,Shanghai,China,201499;Ministry of Education,Technology Innovation Center for Land Space Eco-restoration in Metropolitan Area(MNR),Shanghai,China,202155)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系,上海200092 [2]高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室水绿生态智能分实验中心,上海200092 [3]上海城市困难立地绿化工程技术研究中心,上海201499 [4]自然资源部大都市区国土空间生态修复工程技术创新中心土地整理中心,上海202155

出　　处：《园林》2023年第1期10-15,共6页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于多重价值协同的城市绿地空间格局优化机制:以上海大都市圈为例”(编号:52178053)。

摘　　要：在碳中和背景下,如何有效推进城市空间减排增汇,对城市绿地空间类规划提出了复杂挑战。在价值理性和工具理性的双重视角下,梳理全球11个国家的30项相关规划行动,重点对绿地适应性规划的国际经验进行归纳,包括多效益协同、多层级传导、全周期覆盖等三个方面的转型发展;进一步将国际经验与国内国土空间规划现况相结合,构建碳中和背景下城市绿地适应性规划“目标—策略—指标”的总体技术框架,提出面向城市绿地“市域—城区—街区—地块”四级管控层级,差异化制定碳中和目标,明确相适应的多尺度精准增效规划策略和多层级评估管控指标,应用定量化“碳”核算、多情景“碳”模拟和智慧化“碳”监测三大关键技术体系,为城市绿地规划实践的适应性转型探索提供专业支撑。In the context of carbon neutrality,how to effectively promote emission reduction and sink enhancement in urban space poses a complex challenge to the spatial planning of urban green space.Under the dual perspective of value rationality and instrumental rationality,this study compares 30 relevant planning actions in 11 countries around the world and focuses on the international experience of adaptive planning of urban green space,including the transformation towards multi-benefit synergy,multi-level transmission,and full-cycle coverage.The study further combines international experience with the current situation of China’s territorial spatial planning and constructs a general technical framework of“target-strategy-indicator”for adaptive urban green space planning in the context of carbon neutrality.In the face of the four levels of urban green space control:municipal administrative area-urban area-community-plot,the study proposes to differentiate the carbon neutral targets,specify the corresponding multi-scale precise efficiency planning strategies and multi-level assessment and control indicators,and actively promotes the application of three key technical systems:quantitative“carbon”accounting,multi-scenario“carbon”simulation and intelligent“carbon”monitoring,so as to provide professional support for the exploration of the adaptive transformation of urban green space planning practices.

关 键 词：碳中和 城市绿地规划 适应性规划 国际经验 技术支撑 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]