丘塘田林居:川渝丘陵地区乡村聚落景观探析  

Hil s-Ponds-Fields-Forests-Dwel ings:Analysis of Rural Settlement Landscape in Hilly Areas of Sichuan and Chongqing

作　　者：肖礼军[1] 余妙[1] 王海力 XIAO Lijun;YU Miao;WANG Haili(Western Branch of China Academy of Urban Planning&Design,Chongqing,China,401121)

机构地区：[1]中国城市规划设计研究院西部分院,重庆401121

出　　处：《园林》2023年第1期71-77,共7页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

摘　　要：川渝丘陵地区是人口密度和垦殖度较高的地区,地形起伏和缓,土地利用破碎。基于其乡村聚落规模小而分布散的特点,将彼此临近、相互关联的多个聚落作为一个整体加以研究,并从自然生态和乡村治理的角度,提出“乡村聚落单元”的概念。通过对四川省内江市威远县向义镇和重庆市渝北区茨竹镇的乡村聚落单元识别和图解分析,总结提炼出川渝丘陵地区“丘塘田林居”乡村聚落模式,并对丘塘、丘田、丘林和丘居等景观构成要素加以解析。进一步对比浅丘和深丘地区乡村聚落景观差异,揭示丘陵地形对乡村聚落景观的影响。基于传统乡村聚落营建智慧,对当代丘陵地区人居环境营建提出建议。The hilly area of Sichuan and Chongqing is an area with high population density and reclamation degree.The terrain is gentle,and the land use is broken.Based on the small-scale and scattered characteristics of its rural settlements,this paper studies the multiple settlements adjacent to each other and related to each other as a whole and puts forward the concept of a“rural settlement unit”from the perspective of natural ecology and rural governance.Through the identification and graphic analysis of rural settlement units in Xiangyi Town,Weiyuan County,Neijiang City,Sichuan Province,and Cizhu Town,Yubei District,Chongqing City,this paper summarizes and extracts the rural settlement mode of“Hills-Ponds-Fields-Forests-Dwellings”in the hilly areas of Sichuan and Chongqing,and analyzes the landscape elements such as hilly ponds,hilly fields,hilly forests,and hilly dwellings.Further contrast the differences of rural settlement landscape between shallow hills and steep hills,and reveal the impact of hilly terrain on rural settlement landscape.Based on the wisdom of traditional rural settlement construction,this paper puts forward opinions and suggestions on the construction of human settlements in contemporary hilly areas.

关 键 词：川渝 丘陵地区 乡村聚落 景观 单元 模式 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]