古徽州汪氏坐隐园的园址定位及外部环境解析  

Examination of the Site of Zuoyin Garden in Huizhou and Analysis of Its External Environment

作　　者：谷光灿[1] 李世鹏 GU Guangcan;LI Shipeng(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Chongqing University,Chongqing,China,400044)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《园林》2023年第1期94-100,共7页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“巴渝传统场镇的景观价值识别和活态保护研究”(编号:51978094)。

摘　　要：坐隐园是《环翠堂园景图》(晚明)版画中所描绘的园林。当代学者对坐隐园的研究始于1981年,通过梳理1981年至2020年的相关文献,发现学者们讨论的坐隐园园址问题仍存疑点。详细解读《环翠堂园景图》,实地调研学者讨论的坐隐园遗迹之地安徽黄山汪村,结合汪村实景,发现《环翠堂园景图》描绘和汪村实景中景观要素的排列布局,如山体、水文、村落、道路4个方面具有高度一致性,既而将《环翠堂园景图》进行正行投影转换形成转译图,使之与实景进行详细对比,定位坐隐园园址,还原坐隐园外部环境的历史场景。Zuoyin Garden is the garden depicted in the Scenes of the Huancuitang Garden in the late Ming Dynasty.The research of contemporary scholars on the Zuoyin Garden started in 1981.This research combed the relevant papers from 1981 to 2020and found that there are still doubts about the site of the Zuoyin Garden discussed by former scholars,that is,a detailed interpretation of the Scenes of the Huancuitang Garden,a field survey of Wang Village,Huangshan,Anhui Province,where scholars discussed the ruins of the Zuoyin Garden,and a comparison between the landscape map and the real scene of Wang Village,It is found that the layout of landscape elements,such as mountains,hydrology,villages,and roads,in the landscape of Wangcun Village is quite consistent with the description in the Scenes of the Huancuitang Garden.Through the forward projection transformation of the landscape map,a translation map is formed to make a detailed comparison with the real scene so as to locate the site of the Zuoyin Garden and restore the historical situation of the external environment of the Zuoyin Garden.

关 键 词：坐隐园 《环翠堂园景图》 园址 平面布局 园林绘画 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]