基于多元群体需求的湘西十八洞村梨子寨公共设施优化研究  

Research on the Optimization of Public Facilities in Lizi Village,Shibadong Vil age,Western Hunan Based on the Needs of Multiple Groups

作　　者：郭钰莹 李哲 GUO Yuying;LI Zhe(School of Architecture and Art,Central South University,Changsha,Hunan,China,410004)

机构地区：[1]中南大学建筑与艺术学院,长沙410004

出　　处：《园林》2023年第1期127-134,共8页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“湘西地区传统民居现代适应性更新技术体系研究”(编号:52078484)。

摘　　要：在全面推进乡村振兴战略背景下,提升产业发展与改善人居环境已成当下乡村实践的重要话题,中国变化多样的山地地貌催生出大量山地型乡村。近年来,乡村利用自身优势开发旅游业,特殊的自然地貌和多元的使用群体需求对山地型旅游乡村公共设施布局提出了更高的要求,优化策略研究十分必要。通过既有公共设施现状梳理及多元群体需求统计,针对湘西十八洞村梨子寨公共设施分布不均、服务水平与人群聚集区域分异明显等问题,以乡村旅游发展为价值导向,结合多元群体需求从宏观规划、街巷空间、空间节点、具体设施、设计美学5个层面出发,利用空间句法对内部轴线进行定量分析,因地制宜构建山地型旅游乡村公共设施规划优化体系。通过调整全局空间形态、完善步行交通体系、复合公共设施功能、提炼地域文化元素等针对性策略增强乡村公共设施整体性、互通性、复合性、互动性和地域性,助推村民生活水平以及旅游服务质量的提高。以期为湘西乃至全国的山地型旅游乡村公共设施建设提供理论支撑和案例参考。Under the background of comprehensively promoting the Rural Revitalization Strategy,upgrading industrial development and improving the living environment have become important topics in current rural practice.In recent years,these villages have taken advantage of their own advantages to develop tourism.Special natural landforms and diversified user groups have put forward higher requirements for the layout of public facilities in mountainous tourism villages.Therefore,it is necessary to study optimization strategies.Comb through both the present situation of public facilities and multivariate statistical groups demand,in view of the pear village public facilities distribution,service level and the crowds gathered regional differentiation obvious problems of the rural tourism development,for the value orientation,combined with multiple groups demand from macroscopic planning,street space,the space node,specific facilities,design aesthetics from five aspects,Space syntax is used to analyse the inner axis quantitative analysis,adjust measures to local conditions to construct rural public facilities planning optimization system of mountain tourism,by adjusting the global space form,consummating pedestrian traffic system,the compound function of public facilities,refining regional cultural elements such as targeted strategies to enhance rural public facilities and regional integration,interoperability,compound and interactive,Boost the villagers’living standards and improve the quality of tourism services.In order to provide theoretical support and case reference for the construction of public facilities in mountain tourism villages in western Hunan and even the whole country.

关 键 词：山地型旅游乡村 多元群体需求 公共设施规划 优化设计 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]