猃狁入侵路线与周代姬姓杨国探微  

An investigation of the invasion route of the Xianyun People and the Yang State of the Ji(姬)-lineage of the Zhou Dynasty

作　　者：查飞能 Zha Feineng

机构地区：[1]贵州大学历史与民族文化学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《文博》2023年第1期52-56,87,共6页

基　　金：贵州大学人文社会科学研究课题“西周晚期宗周边地的联防经略”(项目编号:GDQN2021023)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：猃狁入侵是西周晚期重要政治军事危机,汧水河谷与泾水河谷是猃狁入侵宗周地区的两条军事路线。宣王四十二年封尚父所建杨国在今陕西宝鸡西北部与甘肃天水临近的汧水谷地一带,尚父是宣王之子,所建杨国为姬姓,目的是加强宗周西面军事防御。姬姓杨国在两周之际因猃狁之祸而东迁至山西洪洞姞姓杨国一带,且兼并姞姓杨国,可能迟至晋武、献二公之时为晋所灭。The invasion of the Xianyun people was an important political and military crisis in the late Western Zhou period.The Qianshui River Valley and the Jingshui River Valley were the two military routes for the Xianyun's invasion in the Zongzhou(Guarding the Zhou)area.In the 42nd year of King Xuan's reign,Shangfu,the son of King Xuan,founded the Yang State in the Qianshui Valley area near present-day Baoji of Shaanxi Province and Tianshui of Gansu Province to strengthen the military defense in the west of the Zongzhou.The Yang State,which belonged to the Ji(姬)lineage,moved eastward to the area of the Yang State of the Ji(姞)lineage in Hongtong,Shanxi due to the disaster caused by the Xianyun's invasion.It may have subsequently merged with the Yang State of Ji(姞)-lineage and was possibly destroyed by the Jin State,as late as the time of Duke Wu and Duke Xian of Jin.

关 键 词：猃狁 汧水 泾水 宣王 杨国 

分 类 号：K224[历史地理—历史学] K928.6[历史地理—中国史] D691[政治法律—政治学]