能人带领型乡村治理共同体的形塑机制——基于莱西市Q新村集体经济发展经验的分析  

The Shaping Mechanism of the Meritocratic Rural Governance Community——Based on the Analysis of the Collective Economic Development Experience of Q New Village in Laixi City

作　　者：曹聪敏 赵晓峰 CAO Congmin;ZHAO Xiaofeng(College of Humanities and Social Development,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学人文社会发展学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期36-45,共10页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(20ASH010)。

摘　　要：发展村集体经济是实现乡村产业振兴的重要途径,而村集体经济的发展与村庄治理密切相关。以莱西市Q新村集体经济发展经验为案例,引入关键群体理论的分析视角,对能人带领型乡村治理共同体的形塑机制进行分析。研究发现,乡村能人通过农民合作社的架构来整合村庄内外的多元主体力量,进而形成了发展导向的治理共同体。其中呈现的主要机制为:一是乡村能人利用社会关系网络动员多元主体参与集体经济发展以形成治理共同体;二是乡村能人综合运用人情法则、公平法则、利益捆绑与利益联结等正式和非正式的制度,从心理和物质利益层面约束村域内多元主体行为,并通过建立科学合理的治理机制以适应外部环境要求,稳定外部参与力量,从而在保障可持续性发展的基础上实现了乡村治理精英的再生产、治理共同体的重建和社会治理效能的提升。The development of the village collective economy is an important way to achieve the revitalization of rural industries, and it is also closely related to the governance of the village.Taking the experience of collective economic development in Q new village in Laixi City as a case, this paper introduces the analysis perspective of key group theory and analyzes the shaping mechanism of the rural governance community led by able people.The study found that through the structure of farmers’ cooperatives, rural talents integrate the multi-subject forces inside and outside the village, thus forming a development-oriented governance community.The main mechanisms presented in it are: First, rural talents use social relations networks to mobilize multiple subjects to participate in collective economic development to form a governance community;Second, rural talents comprehensively use formal and informal systems such as the law of human feelings, the law of fairness, the binding of interests and the connection of interests, to constrain the behavior of multiple subjects in the village from the level of psychological and material interests, and to stabilize external participation forces by establishing a scientific and reasonable governance mechanism to meet the requirements of the external environment, so as to realize the reproduction of rural governance elites, the reconstruction of governance communities and the improvement of social governance efficiency on the basis of ensuring sustainable development.

关 键 词：乡村能人 关键群体 治理共同体 乡村振兴 集体经济 

分 类 号：F320.1[经济管理—产业经济] F325.2