日本现代女作家的战争创伤体验与反战书写  

The Traumatic Experience of War and Anti-war Writing of Japanese Modern Female Writers

作　　者：彭旭[1] PENG Xu(Qilu University of Technology/Shandong Academy of Sciences,Jinan 250353,China)

机构地区：[1]齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)外国语学院,山东济南250353

出　　处：《山东女子学院学报》2023年第2期112-120,共9页Journal of Shandong Women＇s University

基　　金：国家留学基金委员会资助项目“日本近代以降女性作家的文学书写与中国认知研究”(项目编号:留金选[2021]55号);山东省艺术科学重点课题“东亚儒学视域下《孟子》在日本的译介与传播”(项目编号:2002Z06170305);教育部人文社会科学研究专项“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想在日传播研究”(项目编号:22JD710011);齐鲁工业大学校级优秀教学团队项目“‘三进’背景下日语专业核心课程群教学团队建设”。

摘　　要：文学作为一种独特的历史叙事方式,在艺术地再现战争创伤记忆的同时,亦使之更加丰富立体、拥有更广阔的解读空间。在日本,不论二战期间还是战败后,一些有良知的女作家借由女性身份和独到的女性视角,通过个性化的叙事还原战时记忆,展现战争给女性带来的困境,表现出强烈的反战意识。以女性作家为研究视角,通过厘清其如何将个体的创伤经历建构为公共空间的集体的文化创伤记忆,可以揭示日本女性群像的战争创伤体验与自我重建,以及这些作家对战争的反思与控诉、对人类生存状况与命运的担忧。她们的战争创伤书写不只是简单地复写历史,抒发个体的感伤和悲痛,也在女性与战争的话语空间中不断追问战争的根源、创痛与训诫,引导日本民众反思那段疯狂的集体记忆,以唤醒人们对战争责任的认识,维护来之不易的和平。但有些女作家的创作仍存在突显受害立场、博取同情之嫌,必须予以批判。Literature, as a unique way of historical narration, not only reproduces the traumatic memories of war artistically, but also makes them more diverse and more three-dimensional and have a broader space for interpretation. In Japan, during and after the World War II, some conscientious female writers restored wartime memories through personalized narration with female identity and unique female perspective, showed the plight of women brought by the war and strong anti-war consciousness. From the perspective of female writers, by clarifying how individual traumatic experiences are constructed as collective cultural traumatic memories in public spaces, we can reveal traumatic experience of war and self-reconstruction of Japanese female group portraits, as well as their reflection and complaint about the war, and their worries about the living conditions and fate of human beings. Their traumatic writings of war are not simply rewriting history and expressing individual sentimentality and grief, but constantly asking about the cause, trauma and admonition of war in the discourse of women and war, leading the Japanese people to reflect on that crazy collective memory, to awaken people’s awareness of the responsibility of war and maintain the hard-won peace. However, the creations of some female writers still have the limitation of highlighting the victimized position and winning sympathy, which needs to be criticized.

关 键 词：日本 现代女作家 战争创伤 反战书写 

分 类 号：I3[文学—其他各国文学] I7