全过程人民民主对西方民主政治的超越--基于人民代表大会制度的分析  

The Transcendence of People’s Democracy on Full Process over Western Democratic Politics:A Case Study of People’s Congresses

作　　者：程恩富 孙绍勇 Cheng En-fu;Sun Shao-yong

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学创新马克思主义研究中心 [2]西北工业大学中国社会科学院大学 [3]西北工业大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2022年第10期13-24,107,共13页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“改革开放以来中国发展道路的政治经济学理论创新与历史经验研究”[20&ZD052];国家社科基金青年项目“党的十八大以来社会主义意识形态建设的制度化及其基本经验研究”[20CKS047]阶段性成果。

摘　　要：面对世界百年未有之大变局,破除以美国为代表的“西式民主迷信“”西式制度崇拜”,我们必须坚定不移高举全过程人民民主的科学旗帜,坚持和完善人民代表大会制度;充分发挥人民代表大会制度作为实现我国全过程人民民主的重要制度载体作用;加强立法的主导作用和督察的实效作用,让制度优势更好转化为国家治理效能;遵循现代政治发展基本规律,根据八个“能否”和四个“要看、更要看”标准,从中美两国民主制度特点和实践效果的对比分析中全面阐明国家政治制度的真正民主和有效。由此,我们便能更好凝聚民心、汇集民意,共同续写中国特色社会主义政治文明新篇章,共同为人类政治文明的发展进步作出新的巨大贡献。In the face of the world’s unprecedented changes in the past century,to eliminate the“Western-style democracy fetish”and“Western-style systemworship”represented by the United States of America,we must unswervingly hold high the scientific banner of full-process people’s democracy andadhere to and improve the system of people’s congresses;we must give full play to the role of the people’s congress system as an importantinstitutional vehicle for realising people’s democracy on full process in China;we must strengthen the leading role of legislation and the effectiverole of supervision,so that the advantages of the system can be better transformed into the effectiveness of national governance;also,we must followthe basic laws of modern political development,comply with“eight criteria in assessing a coutry’s democracy”and“four principles of evaluatingnational democracy”,and comprehensively clarify the true democracy and effectiveness of the national political system through a comparativeanalysis of the characteristics and practical effects of the democratic systems in China and the United States.In this way,we can better unite thehearts and minds of the people,gather public opinion,and jointly write a new chapter of socialist political civilization with Chinese characteristics,and jointly make new and great contributions to the progressive development of human political civilization.

关 键 词：人民代表大会制度 全过程人民民主 民主制度标识 民主政治比较 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]