唯物史观如何解释一国、多国和全世界建设社会主义问题  

How the Materialist View of History Explains the Construction of Socialism in One Country,in Many Countries and Throughout the World

作　　者：刘泽 丁堡骏 Liu Ze;Ding Bao-jun

机构地区：[1]浙江大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2022年第10期67-72,108,共7页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

摘　　要：唯物史观是研究历史的工作指南,是揭示历史发展规律的方法。可以将唯物史观分析一个国家的社会发展历史过程,概括为起主导作用的生产方式决定论基础上的历史合力论。运用这种方法分析19世纪60年代以后俄国公社和俄国社会历史变迁,可以得出结论:俄国公社、俄国社会存在一条跨越资本主义制度卡夫丁峡谷的社会主义建设道路。中国特色社会主义同样是“跨越卡夫丁峡谷”建设社会主义。一国建设社会主义是遵循马克思所设想的科学社会主义的现实实践,实践中的社会主义和理论上的社会主义在历史演进中表现出统一性趋向。我国坚持一国建设社会主义,不排斥其他国家建设社会主义,更不排斥出现全世界共同建设社会主义的未来时代。The materialist view of history is a working guide for the study of history and a method for revealing the laws of historical development.The historical process of a country’s social development analysed with the materialist view of history,can be summarized as a theory of historical cohesionbased on the determinism of the dominant mode of production.Using this approach to analyse the Russian communes and the historical changes inRussian society after the 1860s,we can draw a conclusion that there was a Caudine-Valley-like path of building socialism beyond the capitalistsystem in the Russian communes and Russian society.Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the equally challenging construction of socialism.Building socialism in one country is the realistic practice of scientific socialism as envisaged by Marx,and socialism in practice and that in theoryhave shown a trend of unity in historical evolution.Our insistence on building socialism in one country does not exclude the building of socialism in other countries,let alone the emergence of a future era in which the whole world will work together to build socialism.

关 键 词：唯物史观 建设社会主义 一国与多国 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]