俄共对赫鲁晓夫关于斯大林评价的秘密报告的彻底否定  

The Russian Communist Party’s New Understanding and Error Correction on Evaluating Stalin and Other Related Issues

作　　者：吴恩远[1] Wu En-yuan

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2022年第11期64-75,F0003,共13页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

摘　　要：赫鲁晓夫在1956年苏联共产党二十大上针对斯大林做题为《关于个人崇拜及其后果》的“秘密报告”,和1961年苏联共产党二十二大做出把斯大林灵柩从红场列宁墓中移出的决议,是当年震动国际共产主义运动的两件大事。然而近年来,苏联解体后苏联共产党的继承者俄罗斯共产党对相关问题有了重新认识,否定了赫鲁晓夫的“秘密报告”。俄罗斯社会主流意识对苏联解体后果和评价苏联历史的基本观点也已达成一致。总体来说,这是拨乱反正、正本清源,有利于俄罗斯共产党和世界社会主义运动健康发展。The Cult of theIndividual and Its Consequences,the“Secret Report”made by Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev against Stalin at the 20th National Congress of theCommunist Party of the Soviet Union in 1956 and the resolution to remove Stalin’s coffin from Lenin Mausoleum in Red Square made at the 22ndCPSU National Congress in 1961 shook the international communist movement at that time.In recent years,however,the Communist Party ofRussia,the successor to the CPSU after the collapse of the Soviet Union,has reassessed the issue and rejected Khrushchev’s“secret report”.Thereis also a consensus in the mainstream of Russian society on the consequences of the collapse of the Soviet Union and on the assessment of Soviethistory.On the whole,this rectifies the wrong and clarifies the causes,which is conducive to the healthy development of the Russian CommunistParty and the world socialist movement.

关 键 词：俄罗斯共产党 斯大林 重新认识 纠正 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]