从俺答汗求贡文书之书写、交涉看明蒙间的群体认同  

Group Identity between Ming Dynasty and Mongolians in Altan Qayan’s Plea for Tributary Trade from Perspective of Writing and Negotiation

作　　者：孟凡云[1] MENG Fan-yun

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第4期75-82,184,共9页Journal of South-Central Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“隆庆议和:内陆亚洲-中原二元互竞视域下明蒙关系由战转和研究”(CSY18050)。

摘　　要：俺答汗四次求贡文书的书写及与明朝交涉的过程就是明蒙和谈过程,双方存在着很大共同点,因明朝特别关注细节差异,以至屡谈而不和。隆庆四年,明朝官吏抓住时机,对四点争议问题进行智慧处理,双方达成共识,重建了朝贡体系政治秩序。明蒙和谈持续三十年、蒙古对明朝的尊崇、双方对通贡体系的认同、互市态度积极、各自都有一批知彼知己官员的出现、对和谈流程的逐步走向一致等,均表现了双方在历史、经济、政治体制、文化等方面的共同认知,双方达成高一层次的群体认同。The process of writing the four imploring tribute documents and negotiating with the Ming Dynasty was the process of the peace talks between the Ming and Mongolia.The two sides had a lot in common.Because the Ming Dynasty paid special attention to the differences in details,they talked repeatedly and disagreed with each other.In the fourth year of Longqing,the officials of the Ming Dynasty seized the opportunity to deal with the four controversial issues astutely.The two sides reached a consensus and rebuilt the political order of the tribute system.During the 30-year-old peace talks between Ming and Mongolia,Mongolia’s respect for the Ming Dynasty,the two sides’recognition of the tribute system,the gradual consistency of the peace talks process,and the emergence of a number of officials who knew each other,all showed that both sides had a common understanding of history,economy,political system and culture,and reached a higher level of group identity.

关 键 词：俺答汗 求贡文书 书写 明蒙和谈 群体认同 

分 类 号：C952[社会学—民族学]