我国农村易地扶贫搬迁研究现状、热点及展望  

Status,Hotspots and Prospects of Relocation for Rural Poverty Alleviation in China

作　　者：李斌[1,2] 李辉 LI Bing;LI Hui

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学公共管理学院,重庆400067 [2]重庆工商大学长江上游经济研究中心,重庆400067

出　　处：《中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第4期108-115,185,186,共10页Journal of South-Central Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“西南民族地区易地扶贫搬迁富民效应评估及提升策略研究”(20BMZ148)。

摘　　要：易地扶贫搬迁是我国实施精准扶贫战略的重要路径,多年以来,学界围绕“迁得出、稳得住、能脱贫、能致富”的总体要求,开展了诸多研究,取得了丰硕成果。运用CiteSpace分析工具,梳理了易地扶贫搬迁的研究脉络与研究热点的演进特征。通过研究发现:易地扶贫搬迁作为国家战略,近些年学术界呈现极大关注的态势,涌现出一批具有学术影响力的研究成果,高产作者大多数是知名院校农业经济领域的研究人员,即作者大都集中于农业经济领域,同时也有其他学科领域学者对于扶贫搬迁的研究,但研究机构之间联系较少,跨学科综合研究不多;同时发现,近些年有关易地扶贫搬迁研究关注的热点主题包括“易地搬迁”“精准扶贫”和“农户”等。在此基础上,详尽阐释了热点主题的研究进展;最后,提出了易地扶贫搬迁的研究趋向,即易地扶贫搬迁的学科交叉综合研究、易地扶贫搬迁与乡村振兴的衔接研究、易地扶贫搬迁农户可持续生计研究、易地扶贫搬迁社会治理研究等应该成为未来一段时期的研究重点。Relocation of poverty alleviation from inhospitable areas is an important way for China to implement targeted poverty alleviation strategy,Over the years,the academic circle has carried out a lot of research and achieved fruitful results on the general requirements of“relocation,stability,poverty alleviation and prosperity”.By using Cite Space analysis tool,explores the research context and evolution characteristics of research hotspots on the relocation of poverty alleviation from inhospitable areas.Through the research findings:In recent years,as a national strategy of poverty alleviation relocation from inhospitable areas,great attention has been paid to the situation in the academic circle,and a number of research results with academic influence have emerged,most of the productive authors were teachers or researchers in the field of agricultural economy in well-known universities,that is,most of the authors concentrated in the field of agricultural economy,at the same time,there are also studies on the relocation of poverty alleviation by scholars in other disciplines,but there are few connections among research institutions and few interdisciplinary cooperation;At the same time,hot topics in recent years include“relocation from displaced areas”,“targeted poverty alleviation”and“peasant households”.On this basis,the paper elaborates the research progress of hot topics in detail;Finally,it puts forward the research trend of the relocation of poverty alleviation from inhospitable areas,In other words,the interdisciplinary and comprehensive research on the relocation of poverty alleviation from inhospitable areas,the research on the connection between the relocation of poverty alleviation from inhospitable areas and rural revitalization,the research on the sustainable livelihood of farmers in the relocation of poverty alleviation from inhospitable areas,and the research on the social governance of the relocation of poverty alleviation from inhospitable areas should become the research focus in th

关 键 词：易地扶贫搬迁 研究现状 热点与展望 

分 类 号：F320.6[经济管理—产业经济]