公司司法解散中股东利益受损的实质地位及其分流功能  

The Substantive Position and Diversion Function of Shareholders Interests Damaged in the Judicial Dissolution of Corporation

作　　者：蒋昇洋 Jiang Shengyang

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学法学院

出　　处：《财经法学》2023年第2期128-143,共16页Law and Economy

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学规划项目“商事指导性案例的适用检视和制度完善”(SC19B133)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：公司经营管理严重困难固然是公司司法解散的首要考量要件,但公司继续存续会使股东利益受损同样应是重点考察的实质性要件。股东利益受损在公司司法解散中承载着必要性衡量的制度功能,公司司法解散是否符合公司和股东的整体利益是公司是否具备解散必要性的关键判断,因而不应将股东利益受损作为公司经营管理严重困难的自然逻辑后果。股东利益受损的判断可以在公司解散和替代救济措施之间形成分流:当存在股东人合性障碍,且公司和股东的整体利益将会因此而受损时,公司解散具有正当性和必要性;当仅有股东人合性障碍,不存在公司和股东整体利益受损的情形时,则应通过替代救济措施对股东人合性矛盾予以解决,而无需诉诸公司解散的救济。Although the serious difficulties in the corporate operation and management are the primary condition for the judicial dissolution of corporation,the continued existence of the company will damage the interests of shareholders should also be the substantive element to focus on.The loss of shareholders interests bears the system function of necessity measurement in the judicial dissolution of corporation.Whether the judicial dissolution of the corporation conforms to the overall interests of corporation and shareholders is the key judgment of whether the corporation has the necessity of dissolution.Therefore,the loss of shareholders interests should not be regarded as the natural logical consequence of serious difficulties in the corporate operation and management.The judgment of the loss of shareholders interests can form a diversion between the dissolution of corporation and the alternative relief measures:when there is an obstacle to shareholders cooperation,and the overall interests of the corporation and shareholders will be damaged as a result,the dissolution of the corporation is legitimate and necessary;when there is only an obstacle to shareholders cooperation,and there is no situation where the interests of the corporation and shareholders as a whole are damaged,the obstacle to shareholders cooperation can be resolved through alternative relief measures,without resorting to the relief of corporate dissolution.

关 键 词：司法解散 股东利益受损 公司和股东整体利益 公司经营管理困难 

分 类 号：D922.291.91[政治法律—经济法学]